Uterine Fibroids: Overview and New FindingsUterine Fibroids Overview:Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors in the uterus.Composed of smooth muscle cells and connective tissue.Affect around 77% of women, typically by age 50.Symptoms include heavy uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility.Leading cause of hysterectomy.Treatment often involves removal of the uterus or fibroid tumors.Recent Study on EGCG:Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG): A compound studied for its effects on fibroid growth.Study Findings:Cell Growth Reduction: Oral EGCG supplements decreased fibroid cell growth.Protein Expression Levels: 100 µmol/L EGCG treatment for 24 hours reduced fibronectin protein levels by 46% to 52% compared to untreated controls.Pathway Disruption: EGCG disrupted pathways related to fibroid cell growth, movement, signaling, and metabolism.CTGF Proteins: Up to 86% decrease in CTGF proteins compared to the control group.Extracellular Matrix Targeting: EGCG specifically targets pathways in the extracellular matrix related to fibroid growth.Potential Benefits of EGCG:Natural Relief: EGCG supplements could naturally relieve symptoms and slow fibroid growth.Accessibility: EGCG is easily accessible.Caution:Further studies are necessary.Consumers should avoid self-dosing with green tea supplements.Source:-https://www.futurity.org/uterine-fibroids-green-tea-compound-2943192/
Girls' Growth and Puberty: Key Points1. Adult Height and Growth Spurts:Girls typically reach adult height by age 15, earlier than boys.Growth spurts cause fussiness, hunger, and poor sleep in infancy and toddlerhood.Growth spurts occur more gradually as children age, but rapid changes happen during puberty.2. Puberty and Growth Spurts:Girls usually experience a growth spurt around age 11.Puberty before age 8 or no changes by age 15-16 is unusual.During the first growth spurt, girls can grow 2-3 inches per year until menstruation.Other changes include breast development, pubic and underarm hair growth, reproductive organ growth, hormonal changes, mood swings, and changes in foot size.A second smaller growth spurt may occur after menstruation, resulting in an additional 1-3 inches of growth.3. Signs of Stopped Growth:Slowed growth over the last 1-2 years.Menstruation within the last 1-2 years.Fully grown pubic and underarm hair.More adult-like appearance with developed genitals, fuller breasts and hips, and less "babyish" features.4. Medical Advice:If no signs of hormonal development by age 15, consult a doctor to rule out medical conditions, hormone imbalances, or malnutrition.For girls younger than 15, puberty varies widely, so be patient.Source:- https://www.verywellfamily.com/when-do-girls-stop-growing-5101184
Many women wonder why they have nipple discharge even if they are not pressing or touching it. Is it really a sign of breast cancer or is it normal?Nipple discharge is commonly seen in pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers. It is a liquid that comes out from single or both nipples.Nipple discharge can be of different colors ranging from clear, green, yellow, pink and sometimes red.These discharges may occur due hormonal changes during pregnancy or breastfeeding and menstruation.It is completely normal if yellow, green or white discharge comes out from both nipples, only on squeezing or pressing.But, the discharge may indicate some issues in the breast if :1. If it is clear or reddish or brown in color.2. It is associated with breast lumps and pain.3. It comes out from just one nipple without squeezing or pressing.Still, it doesn't clearly indicate breast cancer, because nipple discharge is rarely a sign of breast cancer.Source:-Barry M. Nipple Discharge. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 175. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK284/
Thyroid affects about 12% of people in their lifetime. Meanwhile, females are more prone to get thyroid issues by 8% from males, which means every 1 in 8 females is affected by thyroid issues.What is thyroid?Thyroid is a gland that produces 3 main hormones responsible for normal growth and metabolism known as :T3 or (triiodothyronine)T4 or (thyroxine)CalcitoninHow do thyroids cause problems in women?1. Decrease or increase in thyroid level can cause early or delay in puberty and first menstruation. Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can lead to irregular periods causing light or heavy flow during periods.2. Thyroid disorders can also stop ovulation, a process where eggs are formed and released from the ovaries.In case of severe hypothyroidism, females can develop ovarian cysts and increase in prolactin hormone levels causing formation of breast milk to prevent ovulation.Thyroid problems during pregnancy can lead to ongoing thyroid issues in mom even after the birth of a baby.Hypothyroidism during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, premature birth, pre- eclampsia, stillbirth and bleeding after delivery.While hyperthyroidism during pregnancy can cause severe morning sickness, miscarriage, stillbirth and heart failure in both mother and the baby.1. Thyroid problems can also cause menopause earlier during the early 40s.2. Hyperthyroidism can lead to a decreased level of calcium in the bones, making them more prone to break. This condition is known as osteoporosis.3. Also, thyroid disorders can lead to depression, fatigue, increased weight and loss of sexual desires.Source:-Thyroid Disorders in Women. (n.d.). Thyroid Disorders in Women. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/thyroid-disorders-in-womenDisclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h…https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/
When it comes to menstrual products, there are a variety of options available on the market. One increasingly popular option is the menstrual cup. Menstrual cups are small, flexible cups that are inserted into the vagina to collect menstrual blood. They are reusable, eco-friendly, and can last for years with proper care.However, with so many options available, it can be difficult to determine which menstrual cup is right for you. Here are a few factors to consider when choosing a menstrual cup:1. Size: Menstrual cups come in different sizes, so it's important to choose one that fits your body. Generally, size is determined by age, whether or not you've given birth and your flow volume. For example, smaller cups are typically recommended for younger people, while larger cups may be more suitable for those who have given birth vaginally. It's important to read the manufacturer's instructions to determine which size is best for you.2. Firmness: When choosing a menstrual cup, the level of firmness is an important factor to consider. Some menstrual cups are very soft and flexible, which can make them easier to insert and more comfortable to wear. However, softer cups may not always stay in place as well as firmer cups, which can lead to leaks. Firmer cups, on the other hand, may be more difficult to insert, but they can provide a more secure fit and may be better for people with a heavier flow. Ultimately, the level of firmness you choose will depend on your individual needs and preferences.3. Material: Menstrual cups can be made from a variety of materials, including silicone, latex, and rubber. It's important to choose a material that you're comfortable with and that won't cause any allergic reactions.4. Brand: In India, there are a few reputable brands that offer menstrual cups made of medical-grade silicone. One of them is a women-owned company that offers reusable cups available in two sizes. Many users find it comfortable and effective. Another brand offers a medical-grade silicone cup in three different sizes, while another offers cups in two sizes. It's important to do your research and read reviews to find the best fit for you. Remember, it may take some trial and error to find the right menstrual cup. -Disclaimer:- This information is intended to supplement, not substitute, advice from your healthcare provider or doctor. It does not cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions, or side effects, and may not be appropriate for your specific healthcare needs. Always consult with your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider before modifying or discontinuing any prescribed portion of your healthcare plan or treatment, in order to determine the best course of therapy for you. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at: https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h...https://medwiki.co.in/https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/
These tips are:1. When buying pads or tampons, choose the ones without any added smells. This helps in keeping your skin free from irritation.2. Some people get tummy pain before their period starts. If you're one of them, consider taking a pain pill.3. There are handy apps out there that help you remember when your period will start. Using them can help you be ready and spot any changes.4. It is good to clean yourself down there, but just use water. If you find you're getting infections often, there are special medicines that can help.5. Even when you are on your period, it's important to use protection if you're being close with someone. This keeps you safe from infections and surprise pregnancies.6. Tampons should not be left inside for too long. It is good to change them every 3-4 hours and definitely not keep them in for over 8 hours.7. Having your period can make some people feel bloated or moody. Drinking plenty of water, staying active, and eating healthy can help you feel better during this time.Source:-https://women.texaschildrens.org/blog/do-you-make-any-these-7-menstrual-hygiene-mistakesDisclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h...https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/
Helps in understanding personal sexual preferences and desires.Can improve sexual experiences with partners by increasing self-awareness.Boosts self-confidence and promotes a positive body image.Strengthens pelvic floor muscles, potentially reducing menstrual cramps.Orgasms release endorphins, aiding in better sleep quality.Regular orgasms may lower the risk of heart disease.Provides a safe way to explore sexual pleasure without risks of STDs or pregnancy.Acts as a natural stress reliever and can enhance overall mood.In some cases, can help in maintaining vaginal health and flexibility.Encourages a healthy exploration of one's sexuality in a private, comfortable settingSource:-https://www.pristyncare.com/blog/things-you-must-know-about-female-masturbation/#Pros_of_Female_MasturbationDisclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment.Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h...https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/
If you're new to using menstrual cups, cleaning them can seem intimidating. But with a little practice, it's easy to keep your cup clean and hygienic. Here are some tips to help you get started: -Rinse your cup with cold water after removing it. This helps prevent staining and odors.- Wash your cup with mild soap and warm water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive scrubbers, as these can damage the cup.- Boil your cup for a few minutes between cycles to sterilize it. You can also use a sterilizing solution designed for menstrual cups.- Store your cup in a breathable pouch or container between cycles. Avoid storing it in an airtight container, as this can lead to mold or mildew.By following these simple steps, you can keep your menstrual cup clean and hygienic for years to come. Happy cup cleaning!Disclaimer:- This information is intended to supplement, not substitute, advice from your healthcare provider or doctor. It does not cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions, or side effects, and may not be appropriate for your specific healthcare needs. Always consult with your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider before modifying or discontinuing any prescribed portion of your healthcare plan or treatment, in order to determine the best course of therapy for you. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at: https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h...https://medwiki.co.in/https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/
Shorts
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