Have you ever wondered if your gut bacteria could help you fight off infections?Recent research has shown that the microbiome in our gut plays a significant role in our immune system.Here are some facts and evidence to support this claim:1. Gut bacteria help in the production of antibodies: Antibodies are proteins produced by our immune system to fight off infections. Studies have shown that gut bacteria play a critical role in the production of these antibodies.2. The gut microbiome communicates with the immune system: The gut microbiome communicates with the immune system through various channels. This communication helps the immune system recognize and fight off infections.3. Gut bacteria can protect against harmful pathogens: Certain types of gut bacteria have been shown to protect against harmful pathogens such as Salmonella and E. coli.4. Antibiotics can affect the gut microbiome: Antibiotics are designed to kill harmful bacteria, but they can also kill beneficial bacteria in our gut. This can lead to a weakened immune system and an increased risk of infections.5. A healthy gut microbiome can boost the immune system: A healthy gut microbiome can help boost our immune system's ability to fight off infections.In conclusion, the evidence suggests that our gut bacteria plays a crucial role in fighting off infections. By maintaining a healthy gut microbiome, we can help strengthen our immune system and protect ourselves from harmful pathogens.Source:-1. Maciel-Fiuza, M. F., Muller, G. C., Campos, D. M. S., do Socorro Silva Costa, P., Peruzzo, J., Bonamigo, R. R., Veit, T., & Vianna, F. S. L. (2023). Role of gut microbiota in infectious and inflammatory diseases. Frontiers in microbiology, 14, 1098386. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.10983862. Zhang, Y. J., Li, S., Gan, R. Y., Zhou, T., Xu, D. P., & Li, H. B. (2015). Impacts of gut bacteria on human health and diseases. International journal of molecular sciences, 16(4), 7493–7519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms16047493Disclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h…https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/

How did the study on long noncoding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) in Plasmodium falciparum contribute to understanding the parasite's life cycle, sexual differentiation for malaria?These follow are :-Malaria Statistics (2020):Clinical Cases: 241 millionDeaths: 627,000Key Culprit: Plasmodium falciparumVulnerable Groups: Pregnant women and young children in endemic areasResearch Focus:Objective: Understand gene expression regulation in P. falciparum lifecycle.Investigative Molecule: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs)Connection to Diseases: LncRNAs associated with neurological disorders and cancer.Specific Study on P. falciparum LncRNAs:Targeted Aspect: Regulation of sex determination and sexual differentiation.Localization Impact: LncRNAs found in different cellular compartments.Total LncRNAs Identified: 1,768New Discoveries: 718 previously unknown lncRNAs.Role Significance: Novel lncRNAs crucial for parasite lifecycle progression.Implications of Findings:Insights Gained: Understand P. falciparum lifecycle, sexual differentiation, and gene regulation.Therapeutic Potential: Targeted strategies against P. falciparum envisioned.Goals:Halt Lifecycle Progression.Block Transmission to Mosquitoes.Prevent Malaria Spread.Researcher Outlook:Hopeful Impact: Novel insights contributing to the development of antimalarial therapies.Long-term Goal: Combat malaria by disrupting the parasite's lifecycle and transmission pathways.Sources:https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/08/230828162349.htmDisclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h..https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/

Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium S. Typhi, found in the gut of infected individuals. The symptoms of typhoid fever include:It is characterized by a sustained fever (typically between 103-104°F (39-40°C) that lasts for several days.Significant weakness and fatigue due to the body's immune response to the infection.The infection can cause inflammation in the stomach, leading to pain and discomfort.It can also cause a headache due to the body's inflammatory response and the infection itself.Diarrhea or constipation, depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's response to it.In some cases, it can cause a cough, which may be due to inflammation in the respiratory system.The infection can lead to a loss of appetite, making it difficult for the body to get the nutrients it needs to fight the illness.Rash of flat, rose-colored spots: In some cases, a rash of flat, rose-colored spots may develop on the skin, particularly in the groin areas.If the infection spreads beyond the intestines, it can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.The infection can cause inflammation in the heart muscle, leading to heart failure in severe cases.Watch our next video to know about ”Typhoid Mary: The Real Spreader of Typhoid!Source:-(n.d.). Retrieved March 7, 2024, from https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/typhoid-feverDisclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment.Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h…https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in

Disease X might sound like something out of a sci-fi movie, but it's a concept that scientists and health experts take seriously. So, what exactly is Disease X, and why should we be concerned?Disease X is a term coined by the World Health Organization (WHO) for a hypothetical, unknown pathogen that could cause a global epidemic or pandemic which could be 20 times deadlier than the COVID-19 virus. In February 2018, Disease X was added to the WHO's priority list for research and development, emphasizing its importance on a global scale.Disease X itself doesn't exist yet, but the idea represents a potential future health risks. COVID-19 is an example of how being unprepared can cause widespread illness and death.While the timing and origin of Disease X remain uncertain, experts say it's not a matter of if, but when Disease X will appear. Recent outbreaks show a growing risk, and a study suggests a 1 in 50 chance of a COVID-19-like pandemic happening every year.A new pandemic could be from Disease X or a changed germ, possibly from animals like bats. Scientists focus on the 25 virus families causing human diseases to prepare vaccines and treatments, even without knowing Disease X's details.Source:-WHO to identify pathogens that could cause future outbreaks and pandemics. (2022, February 6). WHO to identify pathogens that could cause future outbreaks and pandemics. https://www.who.int/news/item/21-11-2022-who-to-identify-pathogens-that-could-cause-future-outbreaks-and-pandemics

What is measles and How it is caused?Measles is one of the most contagious diseases caused by a virus. It spreads easily when someone with measles breathes, coughs, or sneezes. Anyone can get sick, but it's more common in children.The virus starts in the respiratory tract and then goes through the whole body. You can catch measles by being near someone with it or touching surfaces they touched. The virus stays active for up to two hours in the air or on things. If one person has measles, they can make nine out of 10 people close to them sick if they're not vaccinated.Measles symptoms show up 10-14 days after being near the virus. Early signs last 4-7 days and include:A runny nose,Cough,Red eyes, andSmall white spots inside the cheeks.A rash starts about 7-18 days later, It starts as red spots on your face, then spreads down the body. Smaller raised white spots may merge on the red rash, as it progresses. It lasts 5-6 days before fading.Measles has no cure; the virus runs its course in approximately 10 to 14 days. The measles vaccine is the most effective way to prevent the virus and ensures immunity.Source1:-Measles. (2024, February 9).Measles. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/measlesSource2:-Kondamudi NP, Waymack JR. Measles. [Updated 2023 Aug 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448068/

“Do you know about the new COVID-19 variant JN.1? ”“Do you know enough?”JN.1 is a descendant of the Omicron sub-variant BA.2.86 and has been classified as a 'variant of interest' by the World Health Organization (WHO). It was first detected in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, on December 8, 2023.What are the symptoms of the new COVID-19 variant?The symptoms of the new variant may include:feverrunny nosesore throatheadachesminor gastrointestinal issuesfatiguemuscle weakness.Also, it is important to note that these symptoms are not different from other respiratory diseases such as the flu. If a patient experiences mild symptoms, only the treatment of symptoms might do the job. While an alarming situation can be breathlessness, which could indicate a serious complication. It can be more risky for elderly individuals and those with compromised immune systems.Despite the potential severity of this new variant, WHO marked the global public health risk from JN.1 as low. This is due to the effectiveness of vaccinations and protection measures being against JN.1.Suggested Read: Covishield Side Effects !Protective measures:The individuals should follow these protective measures to stay safe from the new variant:Keep your distance from people who are infected or are at risk of infection.Wear a mask in crowded or enclosed spaces, especially when the expected transmission rates are high.Regularly wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.Ensure good airflow in indoor spaces by increasing ventilation or using air purifiers.In conclusion, it is crucial to stay aware/informed, follow public health guidelines carefully, report symptoms immediately, and maintain respiratory hygiene. Together, we can tackle the challenges and keep our communities safe. Stay tuned for further updates as the situation evolves.Suggested Read: COVID-19 Variant BF.7 - Don't Panic , Stay Informed

H3N2 virus, also known as the Influenza A virus, which is a subtype of influenza virus that causes respiratory infections in humans.The main symptoms of the H3N2 virus are similar to other types of flu, including:● Fever● Cough● Sore throat● Runny or stuffy nose● Body aches● Headache● FatigueIn some cases, the H3N2 virus can lead to more severe symptoms, such as pneumonia, which can be life-threatening.Children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable to complications from the H3N2 virus.Here are 5 things you can do to avoid getting the H3N2 virus:1. Get an annual flu vaccine2. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water3. Avoid close contact with sick people4. Stay home from work or school if you are sick5. Use hand sanitizer and wear a mask to reduce the spread of the virus.To treat the H3N2 virus, there are several steps you can take to alleviate symptoms and feel better:1. First and foremost, it is important to rest and stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out the virus from your system and prevent dehydration.2. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be helpful in reducing fever and pain associated with H3N2 virus. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medications.3. Antiviral medications, such as oseltamivir and zanamivir, can be effective in treating H3N2 virus if they are taken within 48 hours of the first symptoms. These medications help to shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the severity of symptoms.4. In addition to medication, using a humidifier or steam can help relieve congestion and other symptoms of H3N2 virus. This can be especially helpful at night when symptoms can be more severe.Protect yourself and your loved ones from H3N2 virus by taking necessary precautions. Don't be afraid of the flu, but be proactive in preventing it. Remember to always consult a healthcare provider before taking medication and stay home if you experience symptoms.Disclaimer:- This information is intended to supplement, not substitute, advice from your healthcare provider or doctor. It does not cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions, or side effects, and may not be appropriate for your specific healthcare needs. Always consult with your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider before modifying or discontinuing any prescribed portion of your healthcare plan or treatment, in order to determine the best course of therapy for you. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h…https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/

What are the steps in the cycle of transmission for infectious diseases?These step are:-Nature of Infectious Diseases:Communicable diseases, also known as infectious or transmissible diseases, are caused by pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites).Spread occurs directly or indirectly through water, food, air, or environmental factors.Common Examples of Infectious Diseases:TuberculosisDiarrheaMalariaDengueHIVPneumoniaCycle of Transmission - 5 Steps:Source of Pathogen: Pathogens found in various habitats, including soil, water, air, animals, and humans.Mode of Transmission: Spread through physical contact, ingestion, feces or insects, or inhaling contaminated droplets or air.Routes of Transmission: Infection spreads via respiratory tract, mucosal membrane, skin, mouth, etc.Spread in Host Body: Pathogens multiply and spread within the host body using phagocytes, lymphatic vessels, or blood vessels.Virulence of Pathogen: Factors like host immunity, microorganism potency, weather conditions, and time of detection contribute to the level of harm caused.Common Symptoms:FeverFatigueDiarrheaMuscle painPrecautions and Treatment:Vaccination is the best preventive measure.Simple precautions include regular handwashing, staying home when sick, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and refraining from touching eyes, nose, or mouth.Treatment involves antibiotics for bacteria, antivirals for viruses, and antifungals for fungi, prescribed based on the severity of the condition.Disclaimer : This video is for educational purposes only. Please consult your doctor for any health or medicine related query. Reliance on any information provided by Medwiki is solely at your own risk.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?hl=enhttps://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/