How Do You Know If You Have a Vaginal Infection? Warning Signs!

Sometimes, females experience itching, burning, swelling, or white discharge in their private areas. There can be many reasons for this, but one common reason is vaginitis.

what vaginitis is.

Vaginitis is an infection inside the vagina. It can cause burning, irritation, or swelling. If this infection affects not just the inside of the vagina but also the outer part (called the vulva), it is known as vulvovaginitis.

Some of the main causes of vaginitis are:

• Infection caused by bacteria, yeast (fungus), or viruses.
• Certain bacteria, like Gardnerella vaginalis and Mycoplasma hominis, can lead to vaginitis.
• A type of yeast called Candida albicans is a common reason for yeast infections.
• Viruses like Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) can also cause vaginal infections.
• Using harmful products like scented soaps, sprays, detergents, and tight clothes. Avoid products with chemicals like parabens, phthalates, triclosan, sulfates (SLS/SLES), artificial fragrances, and propylene glycol.
• Hormonal changes, like a decrease in estrogen levels, can also lead to vaginitis.

Now, let’s learn about the different types of vaginitis.

1. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): The vagina naturally has both good and bad bacteria. When the balance between them is disturbed, one type of bacteria may grow too much, leading to bacterial vaginosis.
2. Yeast Infection (Candida Infection): The vagina contains a fungus called candida. It usually doesn’t cause harm, but if it grows too much, it can cause itching, burning, and white discharge.
3. Trichomoniasis: This is an infection caused by a tiny parasite. It spreads through sexual contact. Its symptoms include foamy, yellow-green discharge and burning in the vagina.
4. Viral Vaginitis: Certain viruses, like herpes or HPV, can cause vaginal infections. These infections spread through sexual contact and may cause painful sores in the vagina.
5. Non-Infectious Vaginitis: Sometimes, vaginitis happens because of irritation caused by chemicals in soaps, detergents, or other harmful products.
6. Vaginal Atrophy: When estrogen levels in the body drop, the vaginal skin becomes thinner and more sensitive. This condition is common after menopause or ovary removal surgery.

Some common signs of vaginitis include:

• Changes in the color, smell, or amount of vaginal discharge.
• Itching, burning, swelling, or pain in the vagina.
• Burning sensation while urinating.
• Pain during sex.
• In some cases, mild fever or pain in the lower abdomen.

When should you see a doctor?

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor:

• If your vaginal discharge has an unusual color or smell.
• If you experience severe itching or burning in the vagina.
• If you feel pain during sex.

Ignoring vaginal health issues can make things worse, so always take care of yourself.