HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus): Symptoms, How it spreads, Diagnosis and Treatment/ Prevention!

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases are quite common these days, and along with China some human metapneumovirus HMPV virus cases have been found in India as well. It has been observed that children under 5 years old are at higher risk of human metapneumovirus HMPV infection, although there is also a risk of infection at older ages.

Symptoms of HMPV

The human metapneumovirus symptoms are almost similar to those of a common cold.

• Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: cough, runny nose, congestion, and sore throat.
• Lower Respiratory Tract Infection: rapid asthma worsening, a deep barking cough (similar to a dog's bark), and pneumonia.
   

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How does HMPV Spread?

HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) is a virus that spreads through direct contact with an infected person or touching infected objects. For example, coming in contact with droplets released during coughing and sneezing, shaking hands with, hugging, or kissing an infected person, or touching objects that the infected person has touched.

Diagnosis of HMPV

Doctors usually diagnose HMPV based on symptoms and health history. Sometimes, a swab is used to take a sample from the nose or throat and sent for lab testing. However, this lab test is only done if the symptoms are very severe.

Treatment of HMPV

Currently, there are no vaccines or medications available to prevent or treat HMPV. It has been observed that most human metapneumovirus HMPV cases can be treated at home, but if the symptoms worsen significantly and hospitalization is needed, your health can be monitored properly in the hospital.

• If you have difficulty breathing, support can be provided with an oxygen mask.
• IV fluids can be given to keep you hydrated.
• Steroids can be given to relieve some severe symptoms.
   

If you’re wondering how long it takes to recover from human metapneumovirus, most people start feeling better within 7–10 days, although recovery may take longer in children and people with weak immunity.

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Protect Yourself & Your Family HMPV

To prevent the risk of HMPV:

• Wash hands frequently with soap or use sanitizer.
• Maintain distance from people with a cold.
• Avoid touching your face frequently.
• Eat clean food and do not share your food.

This infection raises concern, and many ask is human metapneumovirus dangerous? While it can be severe in babies, elderly people, and those with weak immunity, with timely diagnosis and care, most patients recover well.

FAQs about Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)

1. What is Human Metapneumovirus?

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes infections ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe lung infections like pneumonia.

2. How long does it take to recover from Human Metapneumovirus?

In most cases, recovery happens in about 7–10 days, but in young children and elderly people, it may take up to 2 weeks.

3. How long are you contagious with Human Metapneumovirus?

People are usually contagious for 5–7 days after symptoms begin, but in some cases, especially children, they may spread the virus for up to 2 weeks.

4. What causes Human Metapneumovirus?

It is caused by the Human Metapneumovirus, which belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family of viruses.

5. How long does Human Metapneumovirus live on surfaces?

The virus can survive on hard surfaces like tables or door handles for several hours, increasing the risk of spread through touch.

6. What is Metapneumovirus?

Metapneumovirus is a group of viruses that infect the respiratory system. Human Metapneumovirus is the strain that specifically affects humans.

7. How long does Human Metapneumovirus last in babies?

In babies, symptoms may last 10–14 days, and the condition may sometimes require hospital monitoring.

8. How long does Human Metapneumovirus last?

In healthy individuals, HMPV infection usually lasts 1–2 weeks, but it can be longer in those with weaker immunity.

Source:-1. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22443-human-metapneumovirus-hmpv 

                2. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22443-human-metapneumovirus-hmpv