How to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Effective Methods & Prevention Tips!

If you have diabetes, it is important to keep your blood glucose levels under control. When diabetes is not managed properly, it can put your health at risk, particularly your feet. Due to poor blood circulation and compromised immunity, nerve damage can occur, leading to ulcers or open wounds on the foot. This condition is known as Diabetic Foot Ulcer.

Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers to promote healing and prevent complications like infections and amputation.

1. Debridement: This involves the removal of dead, damaged, or infected tissue from the ulcer, which promotes new tissue growth and reduces the risk of infection. Debridement should be performed by a healthcare professional.
2. Infection Control: Diabetic Foot Ulcers are more prone to infection due to poor blood flow and immunity. In such cases, a bacterial culture should be conducted, and the appropriate antibiotics should be prescribed to control the infection.
3. Offloading: Offloading refers to reducing the pressure on the area of the foot with ulcers to prevent further wounds or infections. There are special diabetic shoes available in the market that help distribute weight away from the ulcerated area, reducing pressure.
4. Maintaining Moisture Around the Wound: Moisture helps cell movement, prevents dryness of the tissue around the wound, reduces pain, and promotes healing.
5. Revascularization: High blood glucose can lead to poor blood circulation and damaged blood vessels. Procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery may be performed to restore blood flow to the affected area.

In addition to these treatments, controlling your blood sugar through dietary changes and physical activity is crucial to staying healthy. Proper foot care, including regular checks for injuries and wearing diabetes-friendly footwear, is also essential.

Source:- 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5793889/ 

                2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3508111/