How does diabetes impact foot health?
Diabetes can have a significant impact on foot health and can lead to various complications such as nerve damage, poor blood flow, and infections. The following is the process of how diabetes impacts foot health:
1. High blood sugar levels: High blood sugar levels, a hallmark of diabetes, can damage the nerves and blood vessels in the feet, leading to a condition called diabetic neuropathy. This condition can cause loss of sensation in the feet, making it difficult to feel cuts, blisters, or injuries.
2. Poor blood flow: Diabetes can also cause poor blood flow to the feet, making it difficult for injuries to heal. This can lead to foot ulcers and infections that can be difficult to treat.
3. Foot deformities: Diabetes can cause changes in the shape of the feet, such as hammertoes, bunions, or Charcot foot. These deformities can cause pressure points on the feet, leading to sores and infections.
4. Infections: Diabetes can weaken the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections. Even minor cuts or blisters can lead to serious infections, such as cellulitis or osteomyelitis.
5. Amputations: In severe cases, diabetes can lead to foot ulcers and infections that do not respond to treatment. This can lead to amputations of toes, feet, or even legs. People with diabetes should take care of their feet, check them often for injury or infection, wear comfortable shoes that fit well, and avoid walking barefoot.
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