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Top 5 medical conditions that can complicate pregnancy: Know how to deal with them!

Pregnancy complications include physical and mental conditions that affect the health of the pregnant woman, their baby or both. It is important to get healthcare before, during, and after pregnancy to lower the risk of pregnancy complications. There are certain medical conditions that can complicate pregnancy. 

 

Let us discuss 5 major medical complications today:

Don't Ignore these 5 major Medical Conditions During Pregnancy

Diabetes: Diabetes is a condition that affects how our body processes food into energy. The three main types of diabetes are: Type I, Type II and Gestational Diabetes. Managing Diabetes is important during pregnancy. If blood sugar levels are high during pregnancy, it can lead to serious health issues for both the mother and the baby, such as birth defects or preterm birth.

Pregnant women with diabetes should regularly consult their doctor and follow a healthy diet and exercise plan.

 

Heart Conditions: Heart Conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels also pose risks during pregnancy. While many women with heart issues have normal pregnancies, they may face higher risks of complications.

It's important for women with heart conditions to inform their doctors early in their pregnancy for proper monitoring.

 

High blood pressure: Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure. Hypertension is a common condition that may occur before pregnancy, while gestational hypertension develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Conditions like high blood pressure can lead to serious complications like preterm delivery or stroke. It is advised for women to manage their blood pressure through healthy lifestyle choices and regular check-ups.

 

Hyperemesis gravidarum: It is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, much worse than regular morning sickness. It can lead to dehydration and weight loss, requiring medical treatment.

 

Certain Infections: There are certain kinds of infections like Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD’s) and Urinary Tract Infections (UTI’s) can complicate pregnancy. Pregnant individuals should be screened for the infections that could harm their health or that of their baby. They should be updated on vaccinations to prevent infections.

A common infection during pregnancy is a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), which can be treated effectively with antibiotics if caught early.

 

Therefore, managing diabetes, heart conditions, high blood pressure, nausea, and infections is vital for a healthy pregnancy. Regular check-ups and consultations with doctors can help ensure both mother and baby remain healthy throughout pregnancy.

 

Source:- https://www.cdc.gov/maternal-infant-health/pregnancy-complications/

Disclaimer:

This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.

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Mrs. Prerna Trivedi

Published At: Jan 7, 2025

Updated At: Jan 8, 2025