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From Extreme Highs to Devastating Lows - Understanding Bipolar Disorder!

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What are the key symptoms of manic/hypomanic episodes in bipolar disorder, and how do they differ from depressive episodes?

 

Bipolar Disorder are:

 

  • Affects 2.6% of people worldwide, characterized by intense mood shifts between mania/hypomania and depression.

 

Types of Episodes and Symptoms:

 

  • Manic/Hypomanic Episodes:
    • Elevated or irritable mood.
    • Increased energy and activity levels.
    • Racing thoughts and fast speech.
    • Decreased need for sleep.
    • Grandiosity or inflated self-esteem.
    • Impulsivity or risky behavior.
  • Depressive Episodes:
    • Persistent sadness or hopelessness.
    • Loss of interest in activities.
    • Changes in appetite and sleep patterns.
    • Fatigue or loss of energy.
    • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions.
    • Thoughts of suicide or self-harm.

 

Proper Treatment:

  • Bipolar disorder is treatable with medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
  • Seek ongoing care and management from an experienced mental health professional.

 

Coping Skills:

  • Manage symptoms and improve quality of life through:
    • Developing a routine.
    • Practicing relaxation techniques.
    • Avoiding alcohol and drugs.
    • Regular exercise.
    • Building a support system of friends and family.

 

Educational Resources:

  • Learn about bipolar disorder through books, websites, and support groups.
  • Proper treatment and support enable a fulfilling life with bipolar disorder.
  • Encourage seeking help from a mental health professional for symptoms.

 

Final Message:

  • Emphasizes that living with bipolar disorder is manageable with proper treatment and support.
  • Encourages seeking help and emphasizes that individuals are not alone in their journey.

 

Disclaimer:- This information is intended to supplement, not substitute, advice from your healthcare provider or doctor. It does not cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions, or side effects, and may not be appropriate for your specific healthcare needs. Always consult with your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider before modifying or discontinuing any prescribed portion of your healthcare plan or treatment, in order to determine the best course of therapy for you. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki. 

 

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Disclaimer:

This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.

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Dr. Beauty Gupta

Published At: Feb 28, 2024

Updated At: Sep 19, 2024