Male infertility is when a man is unable to conceive a child with his female partner. It can be caused by various factors, including medical problems.Some medical causes that can cause infertility in Men:Sexual Intercourse Problems: Conditions like Erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, painful intercourse, anatomical abnormalities, and psychological or relationship issues can all cause infertility in men.Ejaculation Issues: Conditions like diabetes, spinal injuries, certain medications or surgeries can cause Retrograde ejaculation, where semen enters the bladder during orgasm instead of exiting the penis.Infections: Certain infections can lead to conditions like epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis), orchitis (inflammation of the testicles), and certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) which can damage sperm production or block sperm passage.Varicocele: This is a condition when the veins within the scrotum are swollen. This is often the most common treatable cause of male infertility.Hormonal Imbalances: Issues in hormone production like testosterone production or other hormone imbalances can also disrupt sperm production.Anti-sperm Antibodies: In this condition the immune system mistakenly starts attacking the sperms treating them as foreign invaders.Undescended Testicles: When one or both testicles fail to go into the scrotum during fetal development, it can increase the risk of infertility.Obstructed Sperm Transport: Blockages can occur at various points along the sperm's journey like within the testicles, epididymis, vas deferens, or urethra. This can be due to prior infections, injuries, or congenital conditions like cystic fibrosis.Tumors: Cancers and non-cancerous tumors in the reproductive organs, hormone-producing glands (like the pituitary), or other areas can affect fertility. Treatments like surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy may also impact fertility.Chromosome Defects: Genetic disorders like Klinefelter syndrome or other conditions can affect male reproductive organ development negatively.Celiac Disease: This digestive disorder can contribute to infertility, but this condition can improve with a gluten-free diet.Medications: Certain medications, including testosterone replacement therapy, anabolic steroids, chemotherapy drugs, some ulcer medications, and arthritis medications, can impair sperm production and impact the fertility in men.Prior Surgeries: Procedures like vasectomy, scrotal or testicular surgeries, prostate surgeries, and certain cancer surgeries can affect the production and transport of sperms, affecting the fertility in men.Remember, It is important to understand the actual causes for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.Source:-https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20374773?p=1

An enlarged prostate, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), happens when the prostate gland grows and presses on the urethra, causing issues like frequent urination and difficulty emptying the bladder. Aging is the main cause, though genetics and lifestyle factors can also contribute.Effective ways to manage and potentially cure enlarged prostate symptoms.1. Get Sufficient ExerciseRegular exercise benefits your overall health and prostate health. Any form of exercise can be beneficial, but make sure to avoid seated activities like cycling that put pressure on the perineum (the area between the scrotum and anus). If you enjoy cycling, use a wide seat and balance your workout routine with other activities. Exercise improves blood circulation and reduces inflammation, which may help shrink the prostate over time.2. Try Kegel ExercisesKegel exercises can help strengthen your pelvic muscles and improve bladder control. To do them, squeeze the muscles that control urine flow, hold for a few seconds, and release. Repeat this several times. Strengthening your pelvic muscles helps reduce urine dribbling and may make it easier to empty your bladder completely.3. Slow Down in the BathroomWhen you head to the bathroom, relax and take your time. This allows your bladder to empty fully and reduces the chance of urinary tract infections or bladder stones. A slower pace helps prevent urine retention, which can worsen prostate symptoms.4. Reduce Caffeine and AlcoholCaffeine and alcohol irritate the bladder and prostate, leading to more frequent urges to urinate. Cutting back can reduce these irritations and make it easier to manage symptoms. Reducing caffeine and alcohol intake prevents bladder muscle weakness and excessive kidney stimulation.5. Use LycopeneLycopene have been suggested as natural remedies to support prostate health and treat BPH symptoms. Lycopene, found in tomatoes, is known for its antioxidant properties. These natural ingredients may reduce inflammation and improve urinary flow, offering a more holistic approach to managing prostate issues.Remember, consult with your doctor to find the best treatment plan for your individual health needs.Source:- 1. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostate-enlargement/treatment/2. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostate-enlargement/3. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/prostate-problems/enlarged-prostate-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia4. https://www.webmd.com/men/enlarged-prostate-remedies5. https://www.webmd.com/men/treatments-enlarged-prostate-bph

Itching in the male genitals can happen for many reasons like skin irritation, infections (such as fungal or bacterial), or allergies. Sweat, dirt, and tight clothes can make it worse. But don’t worry,Some simple tips to reduce itching for male in Private part:Wash the Area Properly: Clean the itchy area gently. If you’re uncircumcised, pull back the foreskin gently and wash underneath. This helps remove bacteria causing itching.Keep the Area Dry: Moisture can make itching and infections worse. After washing, make sure your private area is completely dry. Use a soft towel to pat it dry.Use Medicated Powder: During hot weather, applying medicated cornstarch powder can help absorb extra moisture and keep the area dry.Wear Comfortable Underwear: Tight underwear can irritate your skin and make itching worse. Always wear loose-fitting cotton underwear that allows your skin to breathe. Change it daily and ensure it’s clean and dry.Choose Gentle Detergents: Wash your underwear with a mild, unscented detergent. Strongly scented detergents or soaps can irritate your skin.Use Mild Soap: Clean your genitals with a mild soap to avoid irritation and get relief from itching.Avoid Certain Products: Stay away from bubble baths, scented soaps, essential oils, or wet wipes on your private area. These can irritate your skin and disturb healthy bacteria.By following these simple steps, you can reduce itching in your private area. However, if the itching doesn’t go away or gets worse, it’s important to consult a doctor.Source:- 1. https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/sexual-and-reproductive/managing-genital-symptoms/2. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12324-sexual-health-genital-itching3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31129821/4. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5995624/5. https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/sexual-health-genital-itching

If you’re feeling pain in your testicles, don’t worry! It’s often not serious and can be managed with a few simple steps.Here are 4 easy ways to get relief in Testicle Pain:1. Use a Cold PackWrap some ice cubes or a cold pack in a towel and place it on your testicles for about 15 minutes. The cold helps reduce swelling and eases the pain. Avoid putting ice directly on your skin to prevent irritation.2. Provide SupportYou can wear a jockstrap or an athletic supporter to give your testicles some extra support. This reduces pressure and discomfort. If you don’t have these, lie down and place a folded towel under your testicles for support.3. Try a Warm BathTaking a warm bath can help relax the muscles around your testicles, which can reduce the pain. Just make sure the water isn’t too hot, as that could cause irritation or discomfort.4. Take Over-the-Counter PainkillersMedicines like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce pain and inflammation. But before taking any medication, it’s a good idea to consult a doctor to ensure it’s safe for you.When to See a DoctorIf the pain doesn’t get better within an hour or gets worse, it’s important to visit a urologist. Pain in the testicles can sometimes be a sign of a more serious condition that needs medical attention.Source:- 1. https://www.webmd.com/men/testicular-pain 2. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/16292-testicular-pain, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/testicle-pain/