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Introduction to Diltiazem (90mg)

Diltiazem is a widely used medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It is primarily prescribed to manage hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). Diltiazem works by relaxing the muscles of the heart and blood vessels, thereby improving blood flow and reducing blood pressure. This medication is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and injections, providing flexibility in administration based on patient needs and medical advice.

Composition of Diltiazem (90mg)

The active ingredient in this medication is Diltiazem hydrochloride, present in a concentration of 90mg per tablet. Diltiazem hydrochloride functions as a calcium channel blocker, which inhibits the influx of calcium ions into cardiac and vascular smooth muscle cells. This action results in the relaxation of these muscles, leading to dilated blood vessels, reduced heart workload, and decreased blood pressure. The effectiveness of Diltiazem in treating cardiovascular conditions is largely attributed to its ability to improve blood flow and reduce the heart's oxygen demand.

Uses for Diltiazem

• Management of hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Treatment and prevention of angina (chest pain)
• Control of certain types of arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats)
• Improvement of exercise tolerance in patients with chronic stable angina

Side Effects of Diltiazem

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling)
• Headache
• Weakness or tiredness
• Swelling of ankles or feet
• Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
• Nausea

Precautions for Diltiazem

Before taking Diltiazem, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, especially liver or kidney disease, congestive heart failure, or if you have a history of heart attack. This medication should be used with caution in elderly patients and those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Diltiazem, as it can lead to increased drug levels in the bloodstream, potentially causing adverse effects. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is recommended during treatment.

Specifications of Diltiazem

Diltiazem is available in several forms to accommodate different patient needs:

• Tablets: Typically available in 30mg, 60mg, 90mg, and 120mg strengths for oral administration.
• Capsules: Extended-release capsules come in various strengths, allowing for once-daily dosing.
• Injection: Diltiazem injection is used in hospital settings for acute management of certain arrhythmias.

Conclusion

Diltiazem (90mg) is an effective medication for managing hypertension, angina, and certain arrhythmias. Available in multiple forms, it provides flexibility in treatment options tailored to individual patient needs. While generally well-tolerated, it is essential to be aware of potential side effects and precautions. Always consult with a healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use of Diltiazem, and to determine the most appropriate form and dosage for your condition.