What is Cervical Cancer & Its Symptoms?

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. This cancer can be a direct result of a persistent infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). While HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection, not all types lead to cervical cancer. 

However, certain high-risk strains of HPV are responsible for most cases of cervical cancer. 

The process of HPV causing cervical cancer is usually gradual and can take 15 to 20 years, but it can occur more quickly in women with weakened immune systems. 

The World Health Organization states that HPV is behind about 95% of cervical cancer cases globally. Apart from cervical cancer, HPV can also lead to other types of cancers, such as anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers. 

Initially, cervical cancer may not show any symptoms. This is why regular screening tests are crucial. However, as the cancer progresses, some signs and symptoms can appear, including:

 Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: This could be bleeding after sexual intercourse, between periods, or after menopause. Some women might also experience heavier menstrual periods than usual. 

Unusual Vaginal Discharge: The discharge may be heavy, watery, bloody, or have a foul smell. 

Pelvic Pain or Pain During Sexual Intercourse. 

These symptoms can also be related to other health issues, so it's important to consult a doctor if any of these are noticed. 

Source:-Cervical cancer (who.int) 

Disclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment.Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki. 

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