The Deadly Bite of Mosquitoes in Spreading Malaria.
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What are some ways to prevent and control malaria, and why is community education important in reducing its transmission?
These follow are :-
Malaria Statistics:
- World Malaria Report 2021: 247 million cases (up from 245 million in 2020), with deaths decreasing from 625,000 to 619,000.
- In 2019, India reported approximately 5.6 million malaria cases, making it a significant public health concern.
Malaria Transmission:
- Life-threatening disease transmitted through bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
Transmission Routes:
- Mosquitoes pick up Plasmodium parasites by biting an infected person and transmit them when biting another person.
- Can also be transmitted through blood transfusions, sharing of contaminated needles, or from mother to unborn child during pregnancy.
Infection Stages:
- Liver stage: Parasites enter the liver and multiply, often without causing symptoms.
- Blood stage: Parasites infect red blood cells, causing symptoms like fever, chills, headache, and fatigue.
Severe Cases and Complications:
- Malaria can lead to organ failure, seizures, coma, and is fatal if untreated.
Prevention and Control:
- Strategies include bed nets treated with insecticides, indoor spraying, early diagnosis, and treatment.
- Community education and awareness are crucial to reduce transmission rates.
Global Collaboration:
- Joint efforts can lead to the eradication of malaria, contributing to improved global health.
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This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.
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