Pregnancy and Hyperthyroidism: How does thyroid increase during pregnancy?

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The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of your neck.

 

Thyroid hormones are crucial for the proper development of your baby’s brain and nervous system. Because, for the first 3 months of pregnancy, the thyroid hormones produced by your body are supplied to your baby through the placenta. When your pregnancy reaches the second trimester, your baby’s thyroid glands start producing thyroid hormones, but in insufficient quantities. Therefore, the thyroid hormones produced in your body remain essential until your pregnancy reaches 18-20 weeks.

 

This is why, if a woman experiences hyperthyroidism during pregnancy, it can be hard to diagnose.

Generally, the primary cause of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy is Graves' Disease. Graves' Disease is an autoimmune disorder in which your body produces Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI). TSI is a type of antibody that increases the production of thyroid hormones.

 

In some cases, severe nausea and vomiting leading to weight loss and dehydration, known as hyperemesis gravidarum, can also cause hyperthyroidism during pregnancy.

During hyperemesis gravidarum, the level of HCG hormones increases, which in turn raises thyroid hormone levels.

This problem usually resolves within 6 months of pregnancy.

 

Some common symptoms of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy include:

  • Increased heart rate
  • Feeling excessively hot
  • Extreme fatigue
  • Trembling hands
  • Weight loss
  • Or lack of weight gain during pregnancy.

If you notice any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor.

 

Source:- 1.https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/pregnancy-thyroid-disease 

 

                2. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/staying-healthy-during-pregnancy/hypothyroidism-and-pregnancy

Disclaimer:

This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.

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Dr. Beauty Gupta

Published At: Sep 24, 2024

Updated At: Oct 3, 2024

The truth about breastfeeding and HIV – it's not what you think!

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Essential Nutrients for a Healthy Pregnancy!

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Incredible Journey of Pregnancy From Week 33 to Week 36!

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Primolut N Tablet during pregnancy - Potential risks

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Hemorrhoids During Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

Pregnancy can be great, but it also has challenges like hemorrhoids - swollen veins in the rectal area that cause discomfort, pain, and itching. Here's what you need to know about hemorrhoids during pregnancy:Causes of Hemorrhoids During PregnancyHemorrhoids are caused by increased pressure on the veins in the rectal area. During pregnancy, the growing uterus puts pressure on the veins in the pelvic area, which can lead to the development of hemorrhoids.Symptoms of Hemorrhoids During PregnancyThe symptoms of hemorrhoids during pregnancy can include itching, pain, discomfort, and bleeding. Hemorrhoids can also cause difficulty sitting, standing, or walking.Treatment of Hemorrhoids During PregnancyFortunately, there are many treatments available for hemorrhoids during pregnancy. These include over-the-counter creams and ointments, sitz baths, and increasing fiber and water intake. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.Prevention of Hemorrhoids During PregnancyTo prevent hemorrhoids during pregnancy, it is important to stay hydrated, eat a high-fiber diet, and avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time. Regular exercise can also help improve circulation and prevent hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids during pregnancy can be painful, but many treatment options exist. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best treatment for you.Disclaimer:- This information is intended to supplement, not substitute, advice from your healthcare provider or doctor. It does not cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions, or side effects, and may not be appropriate for your specific healthcare needs. Always consult with your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider before modifying or discontinuing any prescribed portion of your healthcare plan or treatment, in order to determine the best course of therapy for you. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at: https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h...https://medwiki.co.in/https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/