Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Effective medications to treat the symptoms!

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate gland, is a common condition in older men. It can lead to various urinary problems such as frequent urination, a weak stream, or difficulty urinating. There are several medications available to treat these symptoms. Let's learn about them:

1. Alpha-blockers

Alpha-blockers relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder, making urination easier. These drugs also help with other symptoms of BPH. The most commonly used drugs are Alpha-blockers:

• Tamsulosin
• Alfuzosin
• Doxazosin

These medications are also useful for high blood pressure as they help lower blood pressure.

2. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors

These medications reduce the hormones that cause the prostate to grow, thus limiting the size of the prostate. This improves symptoms. The most common drugs are:

• Finasteride
• Dutasteride

It may take some time, sometimes even months, for these medications to show their effect.

3. Combination Drugs

Sometimes, doctors prescribe a combination of Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, as this combination can provide greater relief from symptoms. It is good for men whose symptoms are very severe and whose prostate is significantly enlarged.

Always consult your doctor about your medications to ensure you receive the correct treatment.

If you are experiencing persistent difficulty urinating or frequent nighttime urination, do not ignore it. Consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Source:- 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK481490/ 

                2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6202296/