Jaundice in newborns can be related to blood group incompatibilities between the mother and the baby. The most common causes of jaundice due to blood group incompatibilities include ABO and Rh incompatibilities.For example, if a mother is O positive and her baby is A positive, the mother's antibodies can penetrate the baby's bloodstream, leading to jaundice. This is because the mother's immune system produces antibodies against the baby's blood type, which can cause the baby's red blood cells to be destroyed, releasing bilirubin into the bloodstreamMinor blood group incompatibilities, such as anti-E incompatibility (where a mother's immune system produces antibodies against the E antigen on the surface of red blood cells in her baby), can result in the destruction of the baby's red blood cells, releasing bilirubin into the bloodstream. Severe cases of anti-E incompatibility may lead to hemolytic disease in the fetus and newborn, causing conditions such as hyperbilirubinemia, which may require exchange transfusion for treatment.Source1:-Newborn Jaundice | Duke Health. (n.d.). Newborn Jaundice | Duke Health. Retrieved March 5, 2024, from https://www.dukehealth.org/blog/newborn-jaundiceSource2:-Özcan, M., Sevinç, S., Erkan, V. B., Yurdugül, Y., & Sarıcı, S. Ü. (2017). Hyperbilirubinemia due to minor blood group (anti-E) incompatibility in a newborn: a case report. Turk pediatri arsivi, 52(3), 162–164. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2017.2658

Treatment for jaundice in newborns depends on the severity of the condition. Mild jaundice often resolves on its own within two to three weeks. For moderate or severe jaundice, treatment options may include:Enhanced nutrition: To prevent weight loss, your doctor may recommend more-frequent feeding or supplementation to ensure your baby receives adequate nutrition.Light therapy (phototherapy): Your baby may be placed under a special lamp that emits light in the blue-green spectrum, which changes the shape and structure of bilirubin molecules in such a way that they can be excreted in both the urine and stool.Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg): This treatment is used for jaundice related to blood type differences between mother and baby, as it reduces levels of antibodies that contribute to the rapid breakdown of the baby's red blood cells.Exchange transfusion: Rarely, when severe jaundice doesn't respond to other treatments, a baby may need an exchange transfusion of blood, which involves repeatedly withdrawing small amounts of blood and replacing it with donor blood to dilute bilirubin and maternal antibodies.It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of jaundice in newborns.Source:-Newborn jaundice - Treatment. (n.d.). Newborn jaundice - Treatment. Retrieved March 4, 2024, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/jaundice-newborn/treatment/

Different home remedies work together to support liver function, reduce bilirubin levels, and alleviate symptoms of jaundice in newborn babies. Here are few of them:Feeding Frequently: Regular feeding helps reduce bilirubin levels by promoting bowel movements, which aids in eliminating excess bilirubin from the body.Sunlight Exposure: Sunlight helps convert bilirubin into a form that can be easily excreted by the body, reducing jaundice levels in newborns.Sugarcane Juice: Sugarcane juice provides hydration and essential nutrients that support liver function and help manage symptoms of jaundice.Garlic: Garlic has detoxifying properties that aid in reducing the effects of jaundice by supporting liver function and promoting detoxification.Neem Leaves: Neem leaves contain compounds that support liver health and help cleanse toxins from the body, contributing to the treatment of jaundice.Radish Leaves: Rich in antioxidants, radish leaves help cleanse the liver of toxins and improve its function, thereby alleviating symptoms of jaundice.Amla, Basil Leaves, and Ginger: This mixture provides essential nutrients and antioxidants that support liver health and aid in reducing inflammation associated with jaundice.Tomatoes: Tomatoes are rich in antioxidants that help cleanse the liver and improve its function, contributing to the treatment of jaundice in newborns.Source:-Jaundice in adults. (2024, March 4). Jaundice in adults. https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/jaundice

Are you a new parent wondering how much formula to feed your newborn baby?Don't worry, we've got you covered! Newborn babies have small bellies, so they don't need much formula per feeding to feel full. A good place to start is with 1-2 ounces of formula every 2-3 hours. But remember, every baby is different and adjustments may need to be made based on their hunger cues.As your baby grows, they'll need to be fed less often. Most formula-fed babies can be fed every 3 to 4 hours. But don't be surprised if you need to wake your little one up for their feedings! During feeding, your baby will eat until they're full, so some sessions may be longer than others.Once your baby reaches 6 to 12 months old, you can start introducing solid foods. Look for signs of hunger and feed them 5 to 6 times per day with either infant formula or solid foods. As they eat more solid foods, they'll need less formula gradually.At 12 months old, you can start transitioning your baby from infant formula to whole cow's milk or fortified unsweetened soy beverage gradually. Start by replacing one formula feeding with cow's milk to help your child transition.Remember, every baby is different and may have unique nutritional needs, so don't hesitate to ask your doctor for advice on appropriate formula amounts for your little one.Suggested Read:Is giving Janam Ghutti safe for your baby?

Food allergies in babies are when the body reacts to certain foods as if they're harmful, causing various symptoms.Some of the common signs of food allergies in babies are Babies with food allergies often have skin issues like hives, rashes, eczema, or swelling around the face, lips, or eyes.They might also have digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, or reflux. This happens when the food allergen upsets their stomach or intestines.Respiratory problems can occur too, like coughing, wheezing, trouble breathing, or a runny nose. These happen when the food allergen affects their breathing.A severe reaction called anaphylaxis can also happen. It's very serious and can affect many parts of the body, leading to symptoms like low blood pressure, fast heartbeat, fainting, or seizures. This needs immediate medical help and a medicine called epinephrine.Usually, these allergy symptoms show up quickly after eating the food, but sometimes they can be delayed or last a long time, making it hard to know they're caused by the food.The foods that often cause allergies in babies include cow's milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, wheat, fish, and shellfish, but any food can cause an allergy.If you think your baby has a food allergy, you should see a doctor or an allergist. They can do tests like skin prick tests or blood tests to find out if your baby is allergic and to which food.They'll also tell you how to avoid the food, treat the symptoms, and prevent more reactions.Source:-Baby Allergic Reaction to Food: Signs and Symptoms (healthline.com)Disclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment.Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h...https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/

Are you worried about your child being at risk for Spina Bifida? well, this video will tell you all about how can we know if your child is at risk. Spina Bifida is a birth defect that affects the spine and can lead to physical disabilities. It occurs when the neural tube, which should close during the early stages of pregnancy, doesn't close properly. If you are pregnant or planning to have a baby, it's important to know if your child is at risk for Spina Bifida. Here's how you can find out:1. Take a blood test - A blood test can help determine if you are at risk for having a baby with Spina Bifida. This test measures the levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in your blood. High levels of AFP may indicate a neural tube defect, including Spina Bifida.2. Ultrasound - An ultrasound can detect Spina Bifida in the developing fetus. During an ultrasound, a technician will use high-frequency sound waves to create an image of your baby. This test can help determine if your baby has any abnormalities.3. Amniocentesis - This test involves taking a sample of the amniotic fluid that surrounds the developing fetus. The sample can then be tested for any genetic abnormalities, including Spina Bifida.It's important to note that Spina Bifida can occur even if you have no family history of the condition. However, certain factors can increase the risk of Spina Bifida, including a lack of folic acid during pregnancy, obesity, and diabetes.If you are pregnant or planning to have a baby, talk to your doctor about your risk for Spina Bifida. They can help determine if you need any of these tests and provide you with additional information to ensure a healthy pregnancy.Remember, early detection and treatment can help improve outcomes for children with Spina Bifida. Stay informed and take the necessary steps to protect the health of your child.Disclaimer:- This information is intended to supplement, not substitute, advice from your healthcare provider or doctor. It does not cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions, or side effects, and may not be appropriate for your specific healthcare needs. Always consult with your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider before modifying or discontinuing any prescribed portion of your healthcare plan or treatment, in order to determine the best course of therapy for you. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at: https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h...https://medwiki.co.in/https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/

CPR is used when a child's breathing or heartbeat has stopped due to drowning, suffocation, electrical shock, choking, or an injury. It includes rescue breathing and chest compressions to circulate blood until medical help arrives. If a child's blood flow stops, brain damage or death can occur within four minutes. Note that for CPR purposes, puberty is defined as breast development in females and the presence of armpit hair in males.Here are the steps to perform a CPR in child:1. Check for alertness. Tap the child gently and shout, "Are you okay?"2. If there is no response, shout for help and call 911 or the local emergency number. Get an AED if available. Do not leave the child alone until you have done CPR for about 2 minutes.3. Carefully place the child on their back. If there is a chance of a spinal injury, two people should move the child to prevent the head and neck from twisting.4. Perform chest compressions. Give 30 fast and hard compressions, letting the chest rise completely each time. Open the airway and give two rescue breaths if the child is not breathing.5. After about 2 minutes of CPR, if the child still does not have normal breathing, coughing, or any movement, leave the child if you are alone and call 911 or the local emergency number. Use an AED for children if available.6. Repeat rescue breathing and chest compressions until the child recovers or help arrives.AEDs are machines available for home use or found in public places. They are used to check heart rhythm and give a sudden shock only if needed to get the heart back into the right rhythm.Source:- https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000012.htmDisclaimer:- This information is intended to supplement, not substitute, advice from your healthcare provider or doctor. It does not cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions, or side effects, and may not be appropriate for your specific healthcare needs. Always consult with your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider before modifying or discontinuing any prescribed portion of your healthcare plan or treatment, in order to determine the best course of therapy for you. Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at: https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h...https://medwiki.co.in/https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/

Are you worried about yellow fever in your child? Some home remedies can be effective, such as using papaya leaf extract.Papaya leaf is a promising natural remedy for treating yellow fever, as it has antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and hepatoprotective properties. It boosts platelet count, reduces symptoms, supports liver function, strengthens the immune system, and helps the body fight off the virus.Papaya leaf extract contains papain and chymopapain enzymes that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. They break down toxins produced by the yellow fever virus in the liver, reducing liver damage. The extract also boosts white blood cell production and platelet count in the blood, preventing virus spread, bleeding, and hemorrhage.To make papaya leaf juice, remove stems and veins from leaves and blend with water. Sweeten with honey or lemon. To treat yellow fever in children, give 1-2 tbsp of juice on an empty stomach, 2-3 times a day for no more than 7-10 days to avoid side effects.Source:-https://pharmeasy.in/blog/home-remedies-for-jaundice-by-dr-siddharth-gupta/#:~:text=Papaya Leaves%3A,to it and consume it.Disclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment.Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at: https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h...https://medwiki.co.in/https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/