forxiga (DAPAGLIFLOZIN)
Introduction to Forxiga
Forxiga, also known by its generic name Dapagliflozin, is a medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes. It also offers benefits for heart failure and chronic kidney dis... See More
What is Forxiga?
Forxiga is used to manage type 2 diabetes, reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure, and treat chronic kidney disease. It works by inhibiting the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys, which increases glucose excretion in urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. It also helps reduce cardiovascular risks and improve kidney function.
How do I take Forxiga?
Forxiga should be taken once daily, with or without food, at the same time each day. There are no specific food restrictions while taking this medication, but it is important to follow a healthy diet and exercise plan as recommended by your doctor. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding the use of this medication.
For how long do I take Forxiga?
Forxiga is typically used as a long-term treatment for managing type 2 diabetes, heart failure, or chronic kidney disease. The duration of use depends on the individual's response to the medication and the specific condition being treated. It is important to continue taking Forxiga as prescribed by your doctor, even if you feel well.
What is Forxiga used for?
Forxiga is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes in adults and children aged 10 years and older, to improve glycemic control when used alongside diet and exercise. It is also used to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and cardiovascular death in adults with heart failure or chronic kidney disease. Additionally, it helps reduce the risk of worsening kidney disease.
How long does it take for Forxiga to start working?
Forxiga begins to work within a few hours of taking the first dose, as it starts to increase glucose excretion in the urine. However, it may take several weeks to see the full effects on blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring of blood sugar is important to assess the medication's effectiveness.
Is Forxiga effective?
Forxiga has been shown to effectively lower blood sugar levels in adults and children with type 2 diabetes when used alongside diet and exercise. It also reduces the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and cardiovascular death in adults with heart failure or chronic kidney disease. Clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy in improving glycemic control and reducing cardiovascular and renal events.
How does one know if Forxiga is working?
The benefit of Forxiga is evaluated through regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and other laboratory tests, such as glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and kidney function tests. Patients are advised to regularly check their blood sugar levels at home and report any significant changes to their doctor. Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are essential to assess the medication's effectiveness and adjust treatment as needed.
How does Forxiga work?
Forxiga works by inhibiting the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys. This action prevents the reabsorption of glucose back into the bloodstream, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine. As a result, blood sugar levels are lowered, which helps manage type 2 diabetes and reduces cardiovascular and renal risks.
Who should avoid taking Forxiga?
Forxiga is contraindicated in patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity reactions to the drug. It is not recommended for use in patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Caution is advised in patients with renal impairment, as the drug's efficacy is reduced. Patients should be aware of the risk of dehydration, urinary tract infections, and ketoacidosis, and should monitor for symptoms.
Can I take Forxiga with other prescription drugs?
Forxiga may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with insulin or insulin secretagogues, such as sulfonylureas. A lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue may be required. It may also interact with diuretics, increasing the risk of dehydration and hypotension. Patients should inform their doctor of all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Can Forxiga be taken safely while pregnant?
Forxiga is not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy due to potential adverse effects on fetal kidney development, as observed in animal studies. There is limited data on its use in pregnant women, and the risks to the fetus are not fully known. Pregnant women should discuss alternative treatments with their healthcare provider.
Can Forxiga be taken safely while breastfeeding?
It is not known if Forxiga passes into human breast milk, but it is present in the milk of lactating rats. Due to the potential risk to the developing human kidney, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking Forxiga. Women should discuss alternative treatments with their healthcare provider if they are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
Is Forxiga safe for the elderly?
Elderly patients may be at a greater risk for volume depletion and are more likely to be treated with diuretics. They are also more likely to have impaired renal function. Therefore, it is important to monitor renal function and volume status in elderly patients taking Forxiga. No specific dosage adjustment is recommended based on age alone, but caution is advised.
How should I store Forxiga?
Forxiga should be stored at room temperature, between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), and kept in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. It should be stored away from excess heat and moisture, and not in the bathroom. Unneeded medication should be disposed of properly, preferably through a take-back program.
Does Forxiga make people tired or drowsy?
Forxiga may cause fatigue or tiredness, although these are not among the most commonly reported side effects. If you experience significant fatigue or drowsiness, it is important to discuss these symptoms with your doctor. They may need to adjust your treatment plan or investigate other potential causes of these symptoms.
Does Forxiga cause stomach upset?
Common gastrointestinal side effects of Forxiga include nausea and constipation. If you experience severe or persistent gastrointestinal symptoms, it is important to contact your doctor. They may need to adjust your medication or provide additional treatment to manage these side effects.
Does Forxiga affect appetite?
Forxiga may cause a decrease in appetite as a side effect, although this is not commonly reported. If you experience significant changes in appetite, it is important to discuss this with your doctor. They may need to adjust your treatment plan or investigate other potential causes of these symptoms.
Does Forxiga cause weight gain?
Forxiga is known to cause weight loss, which is a common effect due to its mechanism of action that leads to glucose excretion in urine. If you experience significant or unintended weight loss, it is important to discuss this with your doctor. They may need to adjust your treatment plan or investigate other potential causes of weight changes.
Does Forxiga cause headaches?
Headaches are not commonly reported as a side effect of Forxiga. However, if you experience persistent or severe headaches while taking this medication, it is important to consult your doctor. They may need to adjust your treatment or investigate other potential causes of the headaches.
Does Forxiga limit driving?
Forxiga may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when getting up from a lying position. These symptoms can affect your ability to drive safely. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you feel better. Always consult your doctor if you have concerns about driving while taking this medication.
What are Forxiga possible harms and risks?
Common side effects of Forxiga include urinary tract infections, genital infections, and increased urination. Serious adverse effects can include ketoacidosis, dehydration, and acute kidney injury. The frequency of these side effects varies, with genital infections occurring in about 5% of patients. Patients should report any severe or persistent side effects to their doctor immediately.
Available in 3 variations
Forxiga 10mg Tablet 14s
Dapagliflozin (10mg)
strip of 14 tablets
Forxiga 5mg Tablet 14s
Dapagliflozin (5mg)
strip of 14 tablets
Forxiga 10mg Tablet 28s
Dapagliflozin (10mg)
strip of 28 tablets
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