evirenz (EFAVIRENZ)
What is Evirenz?
Evirenz is an antiretroviral medication used to treat HIV infection. It belongs to the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) class and works by blocking the enzyme that HIV needs to multiply. It helps lower the viral load in the blood and improves immune function, reducing the risk of AIDS-related complications.
What is the usual dose of Evirenz?
For adults, the usual dose is 600 mg once daily, taken at bedtime. In children, the dose depends on body weight. It is often used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs for effective HIV treatment.
How do I take Evirenz?
Take it on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime, to reduce side effects like dizziness. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Avoid high-fat meals before taking it, as they can increase drug levels and worsen side effects.
For how long do I take Evirenz?
Evirenz is a long-term treatment for HIV. It must be taken consistently as prescribed, usually for life, to keep the virus under control and prevent drug resistance.
What disease or symptom is Evirenz used for?
Evirenz is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and children. It helps reduce viral replication, slows disease progression, and improves immune function when combined with other antiretroviral medications.
How long does it take for Evirenz to start working?
It starts reducing the HIV viral load within a few days, but noticeable improvements in immune function may take several weeks to months. Regular blood tests monitor its effectiveness.
Is Evirenz effective?
Yes, studies show Evirenz significantly reduces viral load and increases CD4 cell count when taken consistently with other antiretroviral drugs. It is a key component in many HIV treatment regimens.
How do I know if Evirenz is working?
Doctors check viral load and CD4 cell count through blood tests. If viral load decreases and immune function improves, the medication is working effectively.
How does Evirenz work?
It blocks HIV’s reverse transcriptase enzyme, preventing the virus from making copies of itself. This slows the progression of HIV and helps maintain immune function.
Who should avoid taking Evirenz?
People with severe liver disease, severe psychiatric conditions, or those allergic to Evirenz should avoid it. Pregnant women should consult their doctor before use due to possible birth defects.
Can I take Evirenz with other prescription drugs?
Evirenz interacts with many drugs, including some antidepressants, antifungals, and seizure medications. Inform your doctor about all medications you take.
Can Evirenz be taken safely while pregnant?
Evirenz may cause birth defects, especially in the first trimester. Pregnant women should discuss alternative treatments with their doctor before using it.
Can Evirenz be taken safely while breastfeeding?
HIV-positive mothers are generally advised not to breastfeed to prevent HIV transmission, regardless of Evirenz use.
Is Evirenz safe for the elderly?
Yes, but elderly patients should be monitored for liver function and potential drug interactions.
How should I store Evirenz?
Store Evirenz at room temperature between 68° to 77°F (20° to 25°C). Keep it in its original container and seal the container tightly after use. Remember to keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
Does Evirenz make people tired or drowsy?
Yes, drowsiness and dizziness are common, especially in the first few weeks. Taking it at bedtime can help reduce these effects.
Does Evirenz cause stomach upset?
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can occur. Taking it on an empty stomach, as prescribed, can help reduce these effects.
Does Evirenz affect sleep?
Yes, it commonly causes vivid dreams, nightmares, or insomnia. These effects usually lessen after a few weeks.
Does Evirenz make it hard to think or concentrate?
Some people experience confusion, memory problems, or difficulty concentrating, especially at the beginning of treatment. If severe, consult a doctor.
Does Evirenz affect mood?
Evirenz can cause depression, anxiety, or mood swings. People with a history of mental health issues should be closely monitored.
Does Evirenz interfere with sexual function?
No major effects on libido or sexual performance have been reported, but psychological side effects may indirectly impact sexual health.
Does Evirenz affect appetite?
It can cause a decrease in appetite in some patients, but this is not very common.
Does Evirenz cause weight gain?
Weight changes are not a common side effect, but some patients may gain or lose weight due to changes in metabolism.
Does Evirenz cause headaches?
Yes, headaches are a common side effect, but they usually improve over time.
Does Evirenz limit driving?
It can cause dizziness, confusion, or drowsiness, which may impair driving. Avoid driving until you know how the medication affects you.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Evirenz?
Alcohol can worsen side effects like dizziness, confusion, and liver problems. It is best to limit or avoid alcohol while taking Evirenz.
Is it safe to drink coffee or tea while taking Evirenz?
Caffeine does not directly interact with Evirenz, but it may worsen anxiety or sleep disturbances in some people.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Evirenz?
Yes, but avoid activities requiring balance or coordination if you experience dizziness or drowsiness. Drink plenty of water and listen to your body.
What are Evirenz possible harms and risks?
Common side effects include dizziness, insomnia, vivid dreams, headache, and rash. Serious side effects may include liver problems, severe depression, or hallucinations. If severe side effects occur, seek medical attention.
Available in 2 variations
Evirenz 600mg Tablet
Evirenz 600mg Tablet
Efavirenz (600mg)
strip of 30 tablets
Evirenz 200mg Tablet
Evirenz 200mg Tablet
Efavirenz (200mg)
strip of 10 tablets
Similar Medicines
Efavirenz (200mg)
.svg)
