efavir

Introduction to efavir

Efavir, commonly known as Efavirenz, is available in tablet form and is primarily used to treat HIV infection. Efavir works by reducing the amount of virus in the body, thereby improving immune function.

Composition of efavir

Efavir contains the active ingredient Efavirenz, which is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). It works by blocking the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is essential for the replication of the HIV virus.

Uses of efavir

• Treatment of HIV infection
• Improvement of immune system function
• Reduction of viral load in the body

Side effects of efavir

• Common side effects: dizziness, insomnia, rash
• Serious side effects: psychiatric symptoms such as depression and anxiety

Precautions of efavir

Efavir should be used with caution in individuals with severe liver problems or those allergic to it. Regular liver function tests are recommended. It is important to discuss any psychiatric history with your doctor before starting this medication.

How to Take efavir

Efavir is typically taken as a 600 mg tablet once daily at bedtime on an empty stomach. For children, the dosage is determined by weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional. Always follow your doctor's instructions for the correct usage.

Conclusion of efavir

Efavir, containing the active ingredient Efavirenz, belongs to the therapeutic class of NNRTIs and is manufactured for the treatment of HIV infection. It is essential for reducing viral load and improving immune function. Key highlights include its once-daily dosage and the importance of monitoring for psychiatric symptoms. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and follow their guidance for optimal results.