Viloxazine
Depression
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
Controlled Drug Substance
No
viloxazine
Summary
Viloxazine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, which is a condition characterized by problems with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, in children and adolescents.
Viloxazine works by affecting norepinephrine, which is a chemical in the brain involved in attention and behavior, helping to improve focus and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
The usual starting dose for adults is 200 mg once daily, with a maximum of 600 mg per day. It is taken orally, either in the morning or evening, with or without food.
Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, and sleep disturbances, which are unwanted reactions to the medication but vary in frequency and severity.
Viloxazine may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts, especially in young people, and can cause liver problems. It should not be used with certain antidepressants due to the risk of serotonin syndrome, which is a potentially life-threatening condition.
Indications and Purpose
How does Viloxazine work?
Viloxazine works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain, specifically norepinephrine, which is involved in attention and behavior. It belongs to a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Think of it like adjusting the volume on a radio to improve the signal. By increasing norepinephrine levels, Viloxazine helps improve focus and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity in people with ADHD.
Is Viloxazine effective?
Viloxazine is effective in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. It works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that contribute to ADHD symptoms. Clinical studies show Viloxazine improves attention and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. These results support its effectiveness in managing ADHD symptoms. Always follow your doctor's instructions for the best outcomes.
What is Viloxazine?
Viloxazine is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. It belongs to a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, which work by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that contribute to ADHD symptoms. Viloxazine helps improve attention, focus, and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. It's used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include behavioral therapy.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Viloxazine?
Viloxazine is usually taken long-term for managing ADHD, which is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The duration of use depends on your response to the medication and any side effects you experience. Your doctor will guide you on how long to continue taking Viloxazine. Always talk with your doctor before changing or stopping your treatment to ensure your health is protected.
How do I dispose of Viloxazine?
To dispose of Viloxazine, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. If that's not possible, you can throw it in the trash at home. First, remove it from its original container, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal it in a plastic bag, and throw it away. This helps prevent harm to people and the environment.
How do I take Viloxazine?
Viloxazine is usually taken once daily, either in the morning or evening, with or without food. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions on the exact timing and dosage. Viloxazine capsules should not be crushed or chewed. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Always follow your doctor's specific advice about taking Viloxazine.
How long does it take for Viloxazine to start working?
Viloxazine begins working in your body shortly after you take it, but it may take several weeks to notice significant improvements in ADHD symptoms. The time it takes to achieve full therapeutic effects can vary based on individual factors like age and overall health. Regular follow-ups with your doctor are important to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed. Always take Viloxazine as prescribed for the best results.
How should I store Viloxazine?
Store Viloxazine at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container. Do not store it in humid places like bathrooms, as moisture can affect the medication's effectiveness. Always keep Viloxazine out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. Check the expiration date regularly and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.
What is the usual dose of Viloxazine?
The usual starting dose of Viloxazine for adults is typically 200 mg once daily. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your response to the medication and any side effects you experience. The maximum recommended dose is 600 mg per day. For children or the elderly, dose adjustments may be necessary, and careful monitoring is important. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Viloxazine with other prescription drugs?
Viloxazine can interact with certain antidepressants, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. It may also interact with other medications that affect liver enzymes, altering Viloxazine's effectiveness. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking to prevent interactions. They can help manage your treatment safely and effectively.
Can Viloxazine be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Viloxazine is not recommended while breastfeeding. There's limited information on whether it passes into human breast milk. Animal studies suggest it may appear in milk, raising concerns for the baby's health. We don't know how it might affect milk production or the breastfed infant. If you're taking Viloxazine and want to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about safer options.
Can Viloxazine be taken safely while pregnant?
Viloxazine is not recommended during pregnancy due to limited evidence on its safety. Animal studies suggest potential risks, but human data is lacking. Uncontrolled ADHD during pregnancy can cause problems for both mother and baby. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about the safest way to manage your condition. They can help create a treatment plan that protects both you and your baby.
Does Viloxazine have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Viloxazine can cause side effects like nausea, dizziness, and sleep disturbances. These effects vary in frequency and severity. Serious adverse effects include liver problems and increased risk of suicidal thoughts. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor. They can help determine if these are related to Viloxazine and suggest appropriate actions.
Does Viloxazine have any safety warnings?
Viloxazine has important safety warnings. It may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior, especially in young people. If you experience mood changes, depression, or suicidal thoughts, contact your doctor immediately. Viloxazine can also cause liver problems, so watch for symptoms like yellowing of the skin or eyes. Not adhering to these warnings can lead to serious health consequences. Always follow your doctor's advice and report any concerning symptoms.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Viloxazine?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Viloxazine. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and drowsiness. It may also interfere with the medication's effectiveness. If you choose to drink occasionally, limit your alcohol intake and watch for warning signs like increased dizziness or drowsiness. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking Viloxazine for personalized advice.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Viloxazine?
You can exercise while taking Viloxazine, but be aware of potential side effects like dizziness or drowsiness, which may affect your exercise capacity. If you experience these symptoms, avoid strenuous activities and rest. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Most people can maintain their regular exercise routine, but check with your doctor if you have concerns about your specific situation.
Is it safe to stop Viloxazine?
It's important not to stop Viloxazine suddenly without consulting your doctor. Stopping abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms or worsen your condition. Your doctor may suggest gradually reducing the dose to prevent these issues. Always talk with your doctor before making any changes to your medication regimen to ensure your health is protected.
Is Viloxazine addictive?
Viloxazine is not considered addictive or habit-forming. It does not cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. Viloxazine works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain but does not alter brain chemistry in a way that leads to addiction. If you have concerns about medication dependence, discuss them with your doctor, but Viloxazine does not carry this risk.
Is Viloxazine safe for the elderly?
The elderly may be more vulnerable to side effects of Viloxazine, such as dizziness or drowsiness, which can increase the risk of falls. It's important for older adults to be closely monitored while taking this medication. Dose adjustments may be necessary based on individual health conditions. Always consult with a doctor to ensure Viloxazine is safe and appropriate for elderly patients.
What are the most common side effects of Viloxazine?
Side effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common side effects of Viloxazine include nausea, dizziness, and sleep disturbances. These effects vary from person to person. If you notice new symptoms after starting Viloxazine, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication. They can help determine if the symptoms are related to Viloxazine.
Who should avoid taking Viloxazine?
Do not take Viloxazine if you are allergic to it or its ingredients. It is contraindicated in people with severe liver problems. Viloxazine should not be used with certain antidepressants, as it can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. Always consult your doctor about any concerns and provide a full list of medications you are taking.
