Vilazodone
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
NA
Controlled Drug Substance
No
vilazodone
Summary
Vilazodone is used to treat major depressive disorder, which is a condition characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities. It helps improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
Vilazodone works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. It belongs to a class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin receptor agonists.
The usual starting dose of Vilazodone for adults is 10 mg once daily with food. After one week, the dose may be increased to 20 mg daily, and then to a maximum of 40 mg daily if needed. It is taken orally.
Common side effects of Vilazodone include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness, which affect more than 10% of users. These side effects are usually mild to moderate in severity.
Vilazodone may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts, especially in young adults. It can also cause serotonin syndrome, which is a serious condition with symptoms like confusion and rapid heart rate. Avoid alcohol and consult a doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Indications and Purpose
How does Vilazodone work?
Vilazodone works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. It belongs to a class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin receptor agonists. Think of it like adjusting the volume on a radio to improve sound quality. Vilazodone adjusts serotonin levels to enhance mood and emotional balance. This makes it effective for treating major depressive disorder, which is a condition characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities.
Is Vilazodone effective?
Yes, Vilazodone is effective for treating major depressive disorder, which is a condition characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities. Clinical studies show that Vilazodone improves symptoms of depression by affecting serotonin levels in the brain, which helps regulate mood. Patients using Vilazodone often experience reduced depressive symptoms and improved overall well-being. Always follow your doctor's instructions and attend regular check-ups to monitor the effectiveness of Vilazodone for your condition.
What is Vilazodone?
Vilazodone is a medication used to treat major depressive disorder, which is a condition characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities. It belongs to the pharmaceutical class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin receptor agonists. Vilazodone works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce depression symptoms. It is primarily used for depression but may also be prescribed for other mental health conditions as determined by a doctor.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Vilazodone?
Vilazodone is usually taken long-term for managing major depressive disorder, which is a chronic condition. The duration of use depends on your response to the medication and your doctor's recommendations. It's important to continue taking Vilazodone as prescribed, even if you feel better, to prevent a relapse of depression symptoms. Always talk with your doctor before changing or stopping your Vilazodone treatment to ensure a safe and effective transition.
How do I dispose of Vilazodone?
To dispose of Vilazodone, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of it properly to prevent harm to people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw it in the trash at home. First, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal it in a plastic bag, and then throw it away. Always keep medications out of reach of children.
How do I take Vilazodone?
Take Vilazodone once daily with food to improve absorption and reduce stomach upset. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew it. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's close to your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Avoid alcohol while taking Vilazodone, as it can increase side effects. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for taking this medication.
How long does it take for Vilazodone to start working?
Vilazodone begins working in your body shortly after you take it, but it may take several weeks to notice its full therapeutic effects. Some people may start to feel better within 1 to 2 weeks, but it can take up to 6 to 8 weeks for the full benefits to appear. Individual factors like age, overall health, and other medications can affect how quickly Vilazodone works. Take it exactly as prescribed for the best results.
How should I store Vilazodone?
Store Vilazodone at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms, as moisture can affect the medication's effectiveness. If the packaging isn't child-resistant, transfer it to a container that children can't easily open. Always store Vilazodone out of children's reach to prevent accidental ingestion. Check the expiration date regularly and dispose of expired medication properly.
What is the usual dose of Vilazodone?
The usual starting dose of Vilazodone for adults is 10 mg once daily with food. After one week, your doctor may increase the dose to 20 mg daily, and then to a maximum of 40 mg daily if needed. Dose adjustments are based on your response and tolerance. Vilazodone is not typically used in children. Elderly patients may require careful monitoring due to potential side effects. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Vilazodone with other prescription drugs?
Vilazodone can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects or reducing effectiveness. Major interactions include monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which can cause serotonin syndrome, a serious condition with symptoms like confusion and rapid heart rate. Moderate interactions include other antidepressants and certain pain medications. Always inform your doctor about all medications you take to prevent interactions. They can adjust your treatment plan to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Can Vilazodone be taken safely while breastfeeding?
The safety of Vilazodone while breastfeeding is not well-established. It's unclear if Vilazodone passes into breast milk or affects the breastfed infant. Due to limited information, it's important to weigh the benefits and risks with your doctor. They can help determine the best treatment plan for you and your baby. If you're taking Vilazodone and want to breastfeed, discuss safer medication options with your doctor to ensure your baby's safety.
Can Vilazodone be taken safely while pregnant?
The safety of Vilazodone during pregnancy is not well-established. Limited evidence makes it difficult to provide definitive advice. Animal studies suggest potential risks, but human data is lacking. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the risks and benefits of Vilazodone with your doctor. They can help create a treatment plan that considers your health needs and the safety of your baby. Always follow your doctor's advice regarding medication use during pregnancy.
Does Vilazodone have adverse effects?
Yes, Vilazodone can cause adverse effects, which are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common adverse effects include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness, affecting more than 10% of users. Serious side effects, like serotonin syndrome or increased suicidal thoughts, are rare but require immediate medical attention. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor. They can help determine if Vilazodone is the cause and suggest appropriate management or adjustments to your treatment plan.
Does Vilazodone have any safety warnings?
Yes, Vilazodone has important safety warnings. It may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior, especially in young adults and children. Monitor for mood changes or unusual behavior. Vilazodone can also cause serotonin syndrome, which is a potentially life-threatening condition with symptoms like confusion, rapid heart rate, and muscle stiffness. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical help immediately. Always follow your doctor's advice and report any concerning symptoms while taking Vilazodone.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Vilazodone?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Vilazodone. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and drowsiness, which can impair your ability to function. Drinking alcohol with Vilazodone may also worsen depression symptoms. If you choose to drink occasionally, limit your alcohol intake and monitor for any adverse effects. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking Vilazodone to get personalized advice based on your health situation.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Vilazodone?
Yes, it's generally safe to exercise while taking Vilazodone. However, Vilazodone can cause dizziness or fatigue, which might affect your exercise capacity. Start with light to moderate activities and pay attention to how your body responds. If you feel dizzy or unusually tired, slow down or stop exercising and rest. Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities until you know how Vilazodone affects you. Consult your doctor if you have concerns about exercising while on this medication.
Is it safe to stop Vilazodone?
No, it's not safe to stop Vilazodone suddenly. Doing so can cause withdrawal symptoms like dizziness, irritability, or anxiety. Vilazodone is usually used for long-term treatment of conditions like depression. If you need to stop taking it, your doctor will guide you on how to gradually reduce the dose to minimize withdrawal effects. Always talk with your doctor before stopping Vilazodone to ensure a safe and effective transition off the medication.
Is Vilazodone addictive?
No, Vilazodone is not considered addictive or habit-forming. It does not cause physical or psychological dependence. Vilazodone works by affecting serotonin levels in the brain, which helps improve mood but does not lead to addiction. You won't experience cravings or withdrawal symptoms when stopping Vilazodone. However, it's important to follow your doctor's instructions and not stop taking it suddenly, as this can cause withdrawal symptoms. Always consult your doctor before making changes to your medication.
Is Vilazodone safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals are more vulnerable to medication side effects due to age-related changes in the body. Vilazodone is generally safe for the elderly, but they may experience increased dizziness or risk of falls. Close monitoring by a healthcare provider is important. Dose adjustments may be necessary based on individual health conditions. Always consult a doctor before starting Vilazodone to ensure it's appropriate for the elderly person's health needs.
What are the most common side effects of Vilazodone?
Common side effects of Vilazodone include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. These side effects affect more than 10% of people taking the medication. Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. If you experience new symptoms after starting Vilazodone, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication. They can help determine if the symptoms are related to Vilazodone and suggest appropriate management.
Who should avoid taking Vilazodone?
Vilazodone should not be used if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients. This is an absolute contraindication, meaning the drug must not be used due to severe risks. Vilazodone should also be used with caution in people with a history of bipolar disorder, as it may trigger manic episodes. This is a relative contraindication, where the drug may be used only if benefits outweigh risks. Always consult your doctor about these concerns.
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