Tolfenamic Acid
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
NA
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Summary
Tolfenamic acid is used to treat pain and inflammation, which are common symptoms in conditions like migraines, severe headaches, and arthritis, which is joint inflammation. It helps reduce pain and swelling, making it effective for these conditions.
Tolfenamic acid works by blocking the production of substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain, which is like turning off a faucet to stop water flow. This action helps relieve pain and reduce swelling.
The usual dose of tolfenamic acid for adults is 200 mg, taken two to three times a day with food to reduce stomach upset. The maximum recommended dose is 600 mg per day. Swallow the tablet whole without crushing or chewing it.
Common side effects of tolfenamic acid include stomach upset, nausea, and dizziness. These effects vary from person to person and are usually mild. If you experience severe symptoms, such as black stools or vomiting blood, seek medical attention immediately.
Tolfenamic acid can cause stomach ulcers or bleeding, especially if taken with alcohol or other NSAIDs, which are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It should not be used by people with active stomach ulcers or severe kidney problems. Always consult your doctor before starting tolfenamic acid.
Indications and Purpose
How does tolfenamic acid work?
Tolfenamic acid works by blocking the production of substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain. Think of it like turning off a faucet to stop water flow. By reducing these substances, it helps relieve pain and reduce swelling. This makes tolfenamic acid effective for conditions like migraines and arthritis.
Is tolfenamic acid effective?
Tolfenamic acid is effective for relieving pain and inflammation, particularly in conditions like migraines and arthritis. It works by blocking substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain. Clinical studies support its effectiveness in reducing pain and improving comfort in patients. Always follow your doctor's instructions to achieve the best results.
What is tolfenamic acid?
Tolfenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID, used to relieve pain and inflammation. It works by blocking substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain. Tolfenamic acid is commonly used for conditions like migraines and arthritis. It can be used alone or with other therapies, depending on your doctor's recommendation.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take tolfenamic acid?
Tolfenamic acid is usually used for short-term relief of pain or inflammation. The duration of use depends on your condition and your doctor's advice. It's not typically used for long-term treatment. Always follow your doctor's instructions on how long to take tolfenamic acid to ensure safe and effective treatment.
How do I dispose of tolfenamic acid?
Dispose of unused tolfenamic acid by taking it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw it in the trash at home. First, take it out of its original container, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal the mixture in a plastic bag, and throw it away.
How do I take tolfenamic acid?
Take tolfenamic acid as directed by your doctor, usually with food to reduce stomach upset. The typical dose is 200 mg, taken two to three times a day. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew it. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose. Do not double up on doses. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions.
How long does it take for tolfenamic acid to start working?
Tolfenamic acid starts working within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it. You may begin to feel pain relief during this time. The full therapeutic effect can vary depending on the condition being treated. For migraines, relief might be quicker, while for arthritis, it may take longer. Always take it as prescribed for the best results.
How should I store tolfenamic acid?
Store tolfenamic acid at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms, as moisture can affect the medication's effectiveness. Always keep it out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. Check the expiration date regularly and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.
What is the usual dose of tolfenamic acid?
The usual starting dose of tolfenamic acid for adults is 200 mg, taken two to three times a day with food. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your response and any side effects. The maximum recommended dose is typically 600 mg per day. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your personal health needs.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take tolfenamic acid with other prescription drugs?
Tolfenamic acid can interact with other NSAIDs, which are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, increasing the risk of stomach ulcers and bleeding. It may also interact with blood thinners, raising bleeding risks. Combining it with certain blood pressure medications can affect kidney function. Always inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to avoid harmful interactions.
Can tolfenamic acid be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Tolfenamic acid is not recommended while breastfeeding. There's limited information on whether it passes into breast milk, but it could potentially affect the baby. If you're breastfeeding and need pain relief, talk with your doctor about safer medication options. They can help you choose a treatment that allows you to nurse your baby safely.
Can tolfenamic acid be taken safely while pregnant?
Tolfenamic acid is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. It may affect the baby's heart and blood flow. Limited information is available on its use in pregnant women, so it's best to avoid it unless your doctor advises otherwise. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about safer alternatives for managing pain.
Does tolfenamic acid have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common adverse effects of tolfenamic acid include stomach upset, nausea, and dizziness. Serious side effects, though rare, can include stomach ulcers, bleeding, or kidney problems. If you notice any severe symptoms like black stools or vomiting blood, seek medical attention immediately. Always inform your doctor about any new or worsening symptoms while taking tolfenamic acid.
Does tolfenamic acid have any safety warnings?
Tolfenamic acid has safety warnings you should know about. It can cause stomach ulcers or bleeding, especially if taken with alcohol or other NSAIDs, which are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If you experience stomach pain, black stools, or vomiting blood, seek medical help immediately. Tolfenamic acid can also affect kidney function, so drink plenty of water and inform your doctor if you have kidney issues. Always follow your doctor's advice and report any unusual symptoms.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking tolfenamic acid?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking tolfenamic acid. Alcohol can increase the risk of stomach ulcers and bleeding, which are potential side effects of this medication. If you do choose to drink occasionally, limit how much alcohol you consume and watch for warning signs like stomach pain or black stools. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking tolfenamic acid.
Is it safe to exercise while taking tolfenamic acid?
You can exercise while taking tolfenamic acid, but be cautious. This medication can cause dizziness or stomach upset, which might affect your ability to exercise. If you feel dizzy or unwell during physical activity, slow down or stop and rest. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. If you have concerns about exercising while on this medication, talk with your doctor.
Is it safe to stop tolfenamic acid?
Tolfenamic acid is usually used for short-term relief of pain or inflammation. Stopping it suddenly is generally safe, but your symptoms may return. If you're using it for a specific condition, consult your doctor before stopping to ensure it's safe and won't affect your treatment plan. Your doctor can guide you on how to stop the medication safely.
Is tolfenamic acid addictive?
Tolfenamic acid is not addictive or habit-forming. This medication doesn't cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. Tolfenamic acid works by reducing inflammation and pain, and it doesn't affect brain chemistry in ways that could lead to addiction. You won't experience cravings for this medication or feel compelled to take more than prescribed.
Is tolfenamic acid safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals are more vulnerable to the side effects of tolfenamic acid, such as stomach ulcers and kidney problems. It's important to use the lowest effective dose and monitor for any adverse effects. Regular check-ups with a doctor are essential to ensure the medication is safe and effective for elderly patients. Always follow your doctor's advice when using tolfenamic acid.
What are the most common side effects of tolfenamic acid?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can happen when taking a medication. Common side effects of tolfenamic acid include stomach upset, nausea, and dizziness. These effects vary from person to person. If you notice new symptoms after starting tolfenamic acid, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.
Who should avoid taking tolfenamic acid?
Don't take tolfenamic acid if you're allergic to it or other NSAIDs, which are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It should not be used by people with active stomach ulcers or severe kidney problems. Caution is needed if you have a history of heart disease or high blood pressure. Always consult your doctor about these concerns before starting tolfenamic acid.
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