Sodium Chloride

Dehydration, Corneal Edema ... show more

Drug Status

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Government Approvals

US(FDA), UK(BNF)

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WHO Essential Medicine

YES

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Known Teratogen

NO

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Pharmaceutical Class

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Controlled Drug Substance

NO

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Drug Ingredient

Sodium Chloride

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Summary

  • Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is used to maintain the body's fluid balance, nerve function and nutrient absorption. It's also used in injections to keep the body hydrated and replenish electrolytes, especially when an individual can't consume fluids orally or has excessive fluid loss.

  • Sodium Chloride works in the body by regulating fluid balance, blood pressure, and nerve transmission. It's quickly absorbed by the body and plays a key role in various bodily functions.

  • Sodium Chloride is typically consumed in the form of table salt. The recommended daily intake for adults is less than 2300 milligrams per day. For those 51 years or older, have high blood pressure, or are of African American heritage, the recommended intake is 1500 mg per day. It can also be administered through injections.

  • Overconsumption of Sodium Chloride can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and fluid retention which can cause swelling and shortness of breath.

  • People with pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes should be cautious about their sodium intake. Those on diuretics or ACE inhibitors should also monitor their intake as these medications can increase blood sodium levels. It's generally safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but overconsumption can lead to adverse effects.

Indications and Purpose

How does one know if Sodium Chloride is working?

The benefit of Sodium Chloride is typically checked or evaluated by measuring sodium levels in the blood and urine, and by monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital signs.

How does Sodium Chloride work?

Sodium Chloride, or table salt, works in the body by regulating fluid balance, blood pressure, and nerve transmission.

Is Sodium Chloride effective?

The efficacy of Sodium Chloride in the body is well-established and backed by scientific evidence, including its role in fluid balance, blood pressure regulation, and nerve transmission.

What is Sodium Chloride?

Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a mineral that is vital for the body's fluid balance, nerve function, and nutrient absorption. It regulates blood pressure and aids in the transmission of nerve impulses, which helps to ensure optimal health. Regular consumption of Sodium Chloride is necessary to maintain proper bodily functions and overall wellbeing.

What is Sodium Chloride used for?

Sodium Chloride Injection contains the chemical form of salt in water. It is mainly used to keep the body hydrated and replenish electrolytes, especially the sodium ion. Electrolytes play a crucial role in fluid balance and maintaining electrical signals in the body. This injection is essential when an individual cannot consume fluids orally or has excessive fluid loss due to various reasons like vomiting, diarrhea, or burns. It helps to prevent dehydration, a condition caused by severe fluid loss, which can have detrimental effects on the body.

Directions for Use

For how long do I take Sodium Chloride?

How long you get a saline drip (3% salt solution) depends on why you need it, your age, how much you weigh, how well you're doing, and how you react to it. Your doctor decides exactly how much, how fast, and for how long you'll get it.

How do I take Sodium Chloride?

Sodium Chloride is typically consumed in the form of table salt and is generally considered safe to consume in recommended doses. It can be consumed with or without food, and there are no specific food restrictions associated with its consumption. However, people who are on a low-sodium diet, or who have high blood pressure, heart disease, or other health conditions that require monitoring of sodium intake, should consult with a healthcare provider before consuming Sodium Chloride.

How long does it take for Sodium Chloride to start working?

Sodium Chloride is quickly absorbed by the body and plays a key role in various bodily functions, such as fluid balance and nerve impulse transmission. The effects of Sodium Chloride can be immediate or gradual, depending on its specific role in the body. This essential mineral is readily absorbed and distributed throughout the body, providing benefits in areas such as blood pressure regulation and nutrient absorption.

How should I store Sodium Chloride?

Store the product at room temperature between 68° to 77°F (20° to 25°C). Brief exposure to up to 40°C/104°F will not harm the product.

What is the usual dose of Sodium Chloride?

 

Oral:

  • 1–2 grams/day in divided doses for sodium deficiency.

Intravenous (IV):

  • 0.9% Normal Saline: 1–2 liters/day for rehydration.
  • 3% Hypertonic Saline: For severe hyponatremia, under medical supervision.

Inhaled (Nebulized):

  • 3–7% saline solution: 4 mL, 2–4 times daily for mucus clearance.

Topical (Wound/Nasal):

  • Use as needed for cleaning or irrigation.

Note: Follow medical advice to avoid side effects.

Warnings and Precautions

Can I take Sodium Chloride with other prescription drugs?

While Sodium Chloride does not typically interact with prescription drugs, people taking diuretics or ACE inhibitors should be cautious about their sodium intake. These medications can increase blood levels of sodium, potentially leading to adverse effects.

Can I take Sodium Chloride with vitamins or supplements?

While Sodium Chloride does not typically interact with vitamins or supplements, those on high-potassium or high-sodium diets should be cautious about their intake. High levels of potassium in the body can lead to increased absorption of Sodium Chloride, potentially leading to adverse effects.

Can Sodium Chloride be taken safely while breastfeeding?

Sodium Chloride is considered safe for use during breastfeeding, as it is an essential mineral for the body. However, women who are breastfeeding should be mindful of their sodium intake to avoid adverse effects on their infants, such as fluid retention or diarrhea.

Can Sodium Chloride be taken safely while pregnant?

Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy, as it is an essential mineral for the body. However, over-consumption of sodium can lead to high blood pressure, which can be harmful to the mother and baby.

Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Sodium Chloride?

Sodium chloride itself does not limit driving. However, if excessive sodium intake leads to electrolyte imbalances (such as hypernatremia), it could cause symptoms like dizziness, confusion, or weakness, which might impair your ability to drive safely. It is important to maintain a balanced sodium intake to avoid these issues.

Is it safe to exercise while taking Sodium Chloride?

Yes, it is generally safe to exercise while taking sodium chloride, especially if it is being used to help maintain electrolyte balance during or after physical activity. In fact, sodium chloride is often included in sports drinks to replace lost sodium during intense exercise. However, be mindful of your fluid and electrolyte balance during vigorous exercise, as excessive sodium intake or dehydration could cause issues. Always follow your healthcare provider's guidance for safe sodium intake, particularly if you have any underlying health conditions.

Is Sodium Chloride safe for the elderly?

Older adults often need a lower starting dose of medicine because their liver, kidneys, and heart might not work as well as they used to. They also may be taking other medications, increasing the chance of side effects. It's important to check how well their kidneys are working because this medicine leaves the body mostly through the kidneys. Kidney problems can make the medicine build up to dangerous levels.

Who should avoid taking Sodium Chloride?

People using Sodium Chloride should be aware of its potential to cause high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Those with pre-existing conditions, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes, should be particularly cautious about their sodium intake.