Oxymorphone
Pain
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Opioid Agonist
Controlled Drug Substance
No
oxymorphone
Summary
Oxymorphone is used to treat moderate to severe pain, which is discomfort that can range from mild to intense. It's often prescribed after surgery or for chronic pain conditions, which are long-lasting pain issues. It helps reduce the perception of pain, making daily activities more manageable.
Oxymorphone works by binding to opioid receptors, which are parts of the brain and spinal cord that control pain perception. This action reduces the feeling of pain and can also create a sense of well-being, which is a feeling of comfort and happiness.
The usual starting dose for adults is 5 to 10 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. It's taken by mouth, which means swallowing the tablet whole with water. The dose may be adjusted by a doctor based on individual pain levels and response to the medication.
Common side effects include nausea, which is feeling sick to your stomach, vomiting, which is throwing up, constipation, which is difficulty in bowel movements, dizziness, which is feeling lightheaded, and drowsiness, which is feeling sleepy. These effects can vary in severity from mild to moderate.
Oxymorphone can cause serious breathing problems, especially when starting or increasing the dose. It's not safe for people with severe breathing issues or blockages in the stomach. It can be addictive, which means it can lead to misuse. Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking it.
Indications and Purpose
How does Oxymorphone work?
Oxymorphone works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. These receptors are part of the central nervous system, which controls pain perception. When Oxymorphone binds to these receptors, it reduces the feeling of pain and can also produce a sense of well-being. Think of it like turning down the volume on a loud radio. This action helps manage moderate to severe pain effectively. Always use Oxymorphone as prescribed to ensure safe and effective pain relief.
Is Oxymorphone effective?
Yes, Oxymorphone is effective for pain relief. It is primarily used to treat moderate to severe pain. Oxymorphone works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, which helps reduce the perception of pain. Clinical studies and patient experiences support its effectiveness in managing pain. However, its effectiveness can vary based on individual factors like the type and severity of pain. Always follow your doctor's instructions for using Oxymorphone to ensure it works effectively for your pain management needs.
What is Oxymorphone?
Oxymorphone is a medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. It belongs to the pharmaceutical class of opioids, which are drugs that work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain to reduce the perception of pain. Oxymorphone is primarily indicated for pain relief, but it may also be used in certain cases for other conditions as determined by a doctor. It's important to use Oxymorphone exactly as prescribed to manage pain effectively and minimize the risk of side effects.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Oxymorphone?
Oxymorphone is usually used for short-term treatment of acute pain. The duration of use depends on your specific pain condition and your doctor's instructions. It's not typically used for long-term management of chronic pain unless your doctor advises otherwise. Always follow your doctor's guidance on how long to take Oxymorphone. Stopping the medication without medical advice could cause withdrawal symptoms or a return of pain. Talk with your doctor about your treatment plan and any concerns you have about the duration of use.
How do I dispose of Oxymorphone?
Dispose of Oxymorphone by taking it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of it properly to prevent harm to people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw it in the trash at home. First, take it out of its original container, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal the mixture in a plastic bag, and throw it away. Always keep it out of reach of children and pets.
How do I take Oxymorphone?
Take Oxymorphone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It's usually taken every 4 to 6 hours for pain relief. Swallow the tablet whole with water, without crushing or chewing it, as this can release the drug all at once, increasing the risk of side effects. You can take it with or without food, but taking it with food may help prevent stomach upset. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose. Never take two doses at once. Avoid alcohol while taking Oxymorphone.
How long does it take for Oxymorphone to start working?
Oxymorphone starts working quickly, usually within 30 minutes after taking it. The medication reaches its full therapeutic effect in about 1 to 2 hours. Individual factors like your metabolism, age, and overall health can affect how quickly it works. Always take Oxymorphone exactly as prescribed for the best results. If you have questions about how long it takes to work or if you don't feel relief, talk with your doctor. They can help adjust your treatment to ensure effective pain management.
How should I store Oxymorphone?
Store Oxymorphone at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Don't store it in humid places like bathrooms, where moisture in the air could affect how well the medication works. Always keep Oxymorphone out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. Check the expiration date regularly and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication. If you have questions about storage, ask your pharmacist for guidance.
What is the usual dose of Oxymorphone?
The usual starting dose of Oxymorphone for adults is 5 to 10 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. The frequency of administration is typically every 4 to 6 hours. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your pain level and how you respond to the medication. The maximum recommended dose should not exceed what your doctor prescribes, as higher doses can increase the risk of side effects. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your personal health needs.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Oxymorphone with other prescription drugs?
Oxymorphone has several concerning drug interactions. Combining it with other central nervous system depressants, like benzodiazepines or alcohol, can increase the risk of severe respiratory depression, which is slow or shallow breathing. Interactions with certain antidepressants or antipsychotics can also enhance sedation or lead to serotonin syndrome, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. Always inform your doctor about all the medications you're taking to avoid interactions. They can help you manage your medications safely and adjust your treatment as needed.
Can Oxymorphone be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Oxymorphone is not recommended while breastfeeding. It can pass into breast milk and may cause harm to the breastfed infant, such as excessive sleepiness or difficulty breathing. The effects on milk supply are not well-studied, but caution is advised. If you're taking Oxymorphone and want to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about safer medication options. They can help you find a treatment that allows you to manage your pain while nursing your baby safely.
Can Oxymorphone be taken safely while pregnant?
Oxymorphone is not recommended during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. There is limited evidence on its safety during pregnancy, and it may pose risks to the unborn baby. Using Oxymorphone during pregnancy can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the newborn, known as neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about the safest way to manage your pain. They can help create a treatment plan that protects both you and your baby.
Does Oxymorphone have adverse effects?
Yes, Oxymorphone can cause adverse effects, which are unwanted reactions to the medication. Common adverse effects include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and dizziness. These effects vary in frequency and severity. The most serious side effects include respiratory depression, which is slow or shallow breathing, and allergic reactions, which require immediate medical attention. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor right away. They can help determine if the symptoms are related to Oxymorphone and suggest appropriate actions to manage them.
Does Oxymorphone have any safety warnings?
Yes, Oxymorphone has important safety warnings. It can cause serious breathing problems, especially during the first 24 to 72 hours of treatment or when your dose is increased. This risk is higher if you have breathing disorders or take other medications that affect breathing. Oxymorphone can also be habit-forming, leading to misuse or addiction. Not following safety warnings can result in overdose or death. Always take Oxymorphone exactly as prescribed and talk to your doctor about any concerns. Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking this medication.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Oxymorphone?
No, it's best to avoid alcohol while taking Oxymorphone. Alcohol can increase the risk of serious side effects like respiratory depression, which is slow or shallow breathing. It can also enhance the sedative effects of Oxymorphone, leading to increased drowsiness or dizziness. Drinking alcohol while on this medication can be dangerous and should be avoided. If you have questions about alcohol use while taking Oxymorphone, talk with your doctor for personalized advice based on your health situation.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Oxymorphone?
You can exercise while taking Oxymorphone, but be cautious. This medication can cause dizziness or drowsiness, which might affect your ability to exercise safely. During physical activity, you might feel lightheaded or fatigued. To exercise safely, avoid strenuous activities or high-impact sports until you know how Oxymorphone affects you. Stay hydrated and listen to your body. If you feel dizzy or unusually tired, stop exercising and rest. Talk with your doctor if you have concerns about exercising while taking Oxymorphone.
Is it safe to stop Oxymorphone?
No, it's not safe to stop Oxymorphone suddenly without medical advice. This medication is often used for short-term pain relief, but stopping it abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms may include restlessness, anxiety, sweating, and muscle aches. To avoid withdrawal, your doctor may suggest gradually reducing your dose. Always talk with your doctor before stopping Oxymorphone. They can help you safely discontinue the medication and manage any withdrawal symptoms you might experience.
Is Oxymorphone addictive?
Yes, Oxymorphone is addictive and has a high potential for abuse. It can lead to physical and psychological dependence, especially with long-term use. Dependence means you might feel a strong urge to take the medication even when you don't need it for pain. To prevent addiction, take Oxymorphone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Avoid increasing your dose or taking it more frequently than directed. If you have concerns about addiction, talk to your doctor. They can help you manage your medication safely and provide support if you experience withdrawal symptoms.
Is Oxymorphone safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals are more vulnerable to the safety risks of Oxymorphone. They may experience increased sensitivity to the medication, leading to side effects like dizziness, confusion, or respiratory depression, which is slow or shallow breathing. These risks are more frequently observed among elderly users. If you're elderly and taking Oxymorphone, your doctor may start you on a lower dose and monitor you closely. Always follow your doctor's instructions and report any unusual symptoms promptly.
What are the most common side effects of Oxymorphone?
Common side effects of Oxymorphone include nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness. These side effects are unwanted reactions that can happen when taking a medication. They vary from person to person and are usually mild to moderate in severity. If you experience these side effects, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor if they persist or worsen. They can help determine if the symptoms are related to Oxymorphone and suggest ways to manage them.
Who should avoid taking Oxymorphone?
Don't use Oxymorphone if you have severe breathing problems, a blockage in your stomach or intestines, or a known allergy to the medication. These are absolute contraindications, meaning the drug must not be used due to severe risks. Relative contraindications include conditions like liver or kidney disease, where caution is needed, and the drug may be used only if benefits outweigh risks. Always consult your doctor about your medical history before taking Oxymorphone to ensure it's safe for you.
