Lisdexamfetamine
Binge Drinking, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Central Nervous System Stimulant
Controlled Drug Substance
YES
lisdexamfetamine
Summary
Lisdexamfetamine is used to treat ADHD, which is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and binge eating disorder, which involves episodes of eating large amounts of food uncontrollably. It helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control in ADHD and reduces binge eating days.
Lisdexamfetamine works by affecting chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters, which help control impulse and hyperactivity. It increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that improve focus and attention.
Adults usually start with 30 mg once daily in the morning. The dose can be adjusted by a doctor, with a maximum of 70 mg per day. It is taken orally, which means by mouth, and should be swallowed whole.
Common side effects include decreased appetite, dry mouth, and trouble sleeping. These effects are unwanted reactions that can happen when taking a medication and vary from person to person.
Lisdexamfetamine can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which are important safety concerns. It should not be used by people with severe heart problems or a history of drug abuse, as it can be addictive.
Indications and Purpose
How does Lisdexamfetamine work?
Lisdexamfetamine works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that contribute to impulse control and hyperactivity. It belongs to a class of drugs called stimulants, which increase the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. Think of it like turning up the volume on a radio to hear the music more clearly. This helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control in people with ADHD. It also reduces binge eating episodes in those with binge eating disorder.
Is Lisdexamfetamine effective?
Yes, Lisdexamfetamine is effective for treating ADHD, which is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. It helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control. Clinical studies show significant improvements in symptoms among people using this medication. Lisdexamfetamine is also used to treat binge eating disorder, helping reduce the number of binge eating days. Always follow your doctor's instructions to achieve the best results. Regular check-ups can help monitor your progress and adjust treatment as needed.
What is Lisdexamfetamine?
Lisdexamfetamine is a medication used to treat ADHD, which is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. It belongs to a class of drugs called stimulants, which help improve focus and attention. Lisdexamfetamine works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that contribute to impulse control and hyperactivity. It's also used to treat binge eating disorder, helping reduce the number of binge eating days. Always follow your doctor's instructions when taking Lisdexamfetamine.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Lisdexamfetamine?
Lisdexamfetamine is usually a long-term medication for managing conditions like ADHD. You'll typically take it every day as a lifelong treatment unless your doctor suggests otherwise. The duration of use depends on your body's response, any side effects you experience, and changes in your overall health. Always talk with your doctor before changing or stopping your Lisdexamfetamine treatment. They can help determine the best plan for your specific health needs.
How do I dispose of Lisdexamfetamine?
To dispose of Lisdexamfetamine, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of it properly to prevent harm to people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw it in the trash at home. First, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal it in a plastic bag, and then throw it away.
How do I take Lisdexamfetamine?
Take Lisdexamfetamine once daily in the morning, with or without food. Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush or chew it. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's close to your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase side effects. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions regarding diet and fluid intake while on Lisdexamfetamine.
How long does it take for Lisdexamfetamine to start working?
Lisdexamfetamine starts working in your body within a few hours after taking it. You may notice improvements in focus and attention on the first day. However, it may take a few weeks to see the full therapeutic effect. Individual factors like age, weight, and overall health can affect how quickly the medication works. Take it exactly as prescribed for the best results. Regular check-ups with your doctor can help monitor your progress.
How should I store Lisdexamfetamine?
Store Lisdexamfetamine at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms, where moisture can affect its effectiveness. If your pills came in packaging that isn't child-resistant, transfer them to a container that children can't easily open. Always store Lisdexamfetamine out of children's reach to prevent accidental swallowing.
What is the usual dose of Lisdexamfetamine?
The usual starting dose of Lisdexamfetamine for adults is 30 mg once daily in the morning. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your response and needs. The maximum recommended dose is 70 mg per day. For children, the starting dose is typically lower, and adjustments are made carefully. Elderly patients may require dose adjustments due to potential sensitivity. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Lisdexamfetamine with other prescription drugs?
Lisdexamfetamine can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects. Major interactions include monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which can cause serious heart problems. Moderate interactions include certain antidepressants and blood pressure medications. These interactions can increase side effects or reduce the effectiveness of Lisdexamfetamine. Always inform your doctor about all medications you take to prevent interactions. They can help adjust your treatment plan to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Can Lisdexamfetamine be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Lisdexamfetamine is not recommended while breastfeeding. Limited information is available on whether it passes into human breast milk. However, it may affect the breastfed infant's health and development. We also don't know how it might affect milk production. If you're taking Lisdexamfetamine and want to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about safer medication options. They can help you find a treatment plan that allows you to nurse your baby safely.
Can Lisdexamfetamine be taken safely while pregnant?
Lisdexamfetamine is not recommended during pregnancy. Limited evidence makes it hard to provide definitive advice on its safety. Animal studies suggest potential risks, but human data is lacking. Uncontrolled ADHD during pregnancy can cause problems for both mother and baby. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about the safest way to manage your condition. Your doctor can help create a pregnancy-specific treatment plan.
Does Lisdexamfetamine have adverse effects?
Yes, Lisdexamfetamine can have adverse effects, which are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common adverse effects include decreased appetite, dry mouth, and trouble sleeping. These effects vary in frequency and severity. Serious side effects can include heart problems and mental health changes. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor. They can help determine if Lisdexamfetamine is the cause and suggest ways to manage these effects.
Does Lisdexamfetamine have any safety warnings?
Yes, Lisdexamfetamine has important safety warnings. It can increase the risk of heart problems, such as increased blood pressure and heart rate. It may also cause mental health issues like anxiety or mood changes. Not following these warnings can lead to serious health consequences. If you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or mood changes, seek medical help immediately. Always discuss any concerns with your doctor and follow their advice closely.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Lisdexamfetamine?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Lisdexamfetamine. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and heart problems. It may also worsen mental health symptoms. If you choose to drink occasionally, limit your alcohol intake and watch for warning signs like nausea or dizziness. These symptoms could indicate a problem and require medical attention. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking Lisdexamfetamine for personalized advice.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Lisdexamfetamine?
Yes, you can exercise while taking Lisdexamfetamine, but be mindful of side effects. This medication can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which might affect your exercise capacity. If you feel dizzy or lightheaded during physical activity, slow down or stop and rest. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Most people can maintain their regular exercise routine, but check with your doctor if you have concerns about your specific situation.
Is it safe to stop Lisdexamfetamine?
No, it's not safe to stop Lisdexamfetamine suddenly without medical advice. This medication is often used long-term for conditions like ADHD. Stopping it abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms, such as fatigue and mood changes. Always talk with your doctor before stopping Lisdexamfetamine. They might suggest gradually reducing your dose to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor will help you make any medication changes safely to protect your health.
Is Lisdexamfetamine addictive?
Yes, Lisdexamfetamine can be addictive. It has the potential to cause physical and psychological dependence. This is because it affects brain chemicals related to pleasure and reward. Warning signs of dependence include cravings, taking more than prescribed, and withdrawal symptoms when not taking it. To prevent dependence, use Lisdexamfetamine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Avoid increasing the dose or frequency without medical advice. If you have concerns about addiction, talk to your healthcare provider.
Is Lisdexamfetamine safe for the elderly?
Lisdexamfetamine can be used by the elderly, but with caution. Older adults are more vulnerable to side effects like increased heart rate and blood pressure. They may also be more sensitive to the medication's effects. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is important to ensure safety. Dose adjustments may be necessary based on individual health conditions. Always consult your doctor before starting Lisdexamfetamine if you are elderly.
What are the most common side effects of Lisdexamfetamine?
Common side effects of Lisdexamfetamine include decreased appetite, dry mouth, and trouble sleeping. These side effects are unwanted reactions that can happen when taking a medication. They vary from person to person. If you notice new symptoms after starting Lisdexamfetamine, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication. They can help determine if the side effects are related to Lisdexamfetamine and suggest ways to manage them.
Who should avoid taking Lisdexamfetamine?
Lisdexamfetamine should not be used if you have a known allergy to it or its ingredients. It's also contraindicated for people with a history of drug abuse, as it can be addictive. Those with severe heart problems should avoid it due to increased risk of heart issues. Caution is needed for people with mental health conditions, as it may worsen symptoms. Always consult your doctor about these concerns before starting Lisdexamfetamine.
