Levetiracetam
Partial Epilepsies, Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile ... show more
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
YES
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
undefined
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Levetiracetam
Summary
Levetiracetam is used to treat seizures in epilepsy, which is a disorder where nerve cell activity in the brain is disturbed, causing seizures. It helps control both partial-onset seizures, which start in one part of the brain, and generalized seizures, which affect the whole brain.
Levetiracetam works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to prevent seizures. It binds to a protein involved in neurotransmitter release, which are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain, helping to reduce abnormal brain activity.
Levetiracetam is usually taken by mouth twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening. The starting dose for adults is typically 500 mg twice daily, with a maximum dose of 3000 mg per day. Dosage may vary for children and the elderly.
Common side effects of Levetiracetam include dizziness, which is a feeling of being unsteady, drowsiness, which is feeling sleepy, and fatigue, which is extreme tiredness. These effects are usually mild and may decrease over time.
Levetiracetam should not be used if you're allergic to it. It may cause mood changes, including depression or suicidal thoughts, which are serious mental health conditions. Caution is needed if you have kidney problems, as dose adjustments may be necessary.
Indications and Purpose
How does Levetiracetam work?
Levetiracetam works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to prevent seizures. It binds to a protein involved in neurotransmitter release, which helps reduce abnormal brain activity. Think of it like a dimmer switch that lowers excessive electrical signals, helping to control seizures in epilepsy.
Is Levetiracetam effective?
Levetiracetam is effective in treating seizures in epilepsy. It helps control electrical activity in the brain to reduce seizure frequency. Clinical studies show Levetiracetam significantly improves seizure control in many patients. Always follow your doctor's instructions to achieve the best results.
What is Levetiracetam?
Levetiracetam is an antiepileptic medication used to treat seizures in epilepsy. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to prevent seizures. Levetiracetam is used for both partial-onset and generalized seizures. It can be used alone or in combination with other seizure medications to improve control.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Levetiracetam?
Levetiracetam is usually a long-term medication for managing epilepsy. You'll typically take it every day as a lifelong treatment unless your doctor suggests otherwise. Stopping this medication without medical advice could cause your seizures to worsen. Always talk with your doctor before changing or stopping your Levetiracetam treatment.
How do I dispose of Levetiracetam?
Dispose of unused Levetiracetam through a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. If unavailable, mix the medication with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal it in a plastic bag, and throw it away. This prevents harm to people and the environment.
How do I take Levetiracetam?
Levetiracetam is usually taken twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening, with or without food. You should swallow the tablets whole, without crushing or chewing them. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Never take two doses at once. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions.
How long does it take for Levetiracetam to start working?
Levetiracetam begins working shortly after you take it, but it may take a few weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effect. The time it takes to notice improvements can vary based on individual factors like your condition and response to the medication. Always take it as prescribed for the best results.
How should I store Levetiracetam?
Store Levetiracetam at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms. Always keep it out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. Check the expiration date regularly and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.
What is the usual dose of Levetiracetam?
The usual starting dose of Levetiracetam for adults is 500 mg twice daily. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your response and needs. The maximum recommended dose is 3000 mg per day. For children and the elderly, dose adjustments may be necessary. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your personal health needs.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Levetiracetam with other prescription drugs?
Levetiracetam has few known drug interactions, but caution is advised when taken with other medications that affect the central nervous system, like sedatives or alcohol. These combinations can increase the risk of side effects like drowsiness. Always inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to avoid potential interactions.
Can Levetiracetam be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Levetiracetam is excreted into breast milk, but its effects on a breastfed infant are not well-known. Some studies suggest it may be used if the benefits outweigh the risks. If you're breastfeeding, discuss with your doctor whether to continue Levetiracetam or explore other options.
Can Levetiracetam be taken safely while pregnant?
The safety of Levetiracetam during pregnancy is not fully established. Some studies suggest it may be used if the benefits outweigh the risks. Uncontrolled seizures can harm both mother and baby. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about the safest treatment options.
Does Levetiracetam have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common adverse effects of Levetiracetam include dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue. These effects are usually mild. Serious side effects, like mood changes or allergic reactions, are rare but require immediate medical attention. Always tell your doctor about any new or worsening symptoms while taking Levetiracetam.
Does Levetiracetam have any safety warnings?
Levetiracetam has some safety warnings. It may cause mood changes, including depression or suicidal thoughts. If you notice any mood changes, contact your doctor immediately. Levetiracetam can also cause dizziness or drowsiness, so be cautious when driving or operating machinery. Always follow your doctor's instructions and report any unusual symptoms.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Levetiracetam?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Levetiracetam. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and drowsiness. It may also affect seizure control. If you choose to drink, limit your intake and monitor for any adverse effects. Discuss alcohol use with your doctor for personalized advice.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Levetiracetam?
You can exercise while taking Levetiracetam, but be cautious. This medication can cause dizziness or drowsiness, which might affect your balance during physical activity. To exercise safely, start with light activities and gradually increase intensity. If you feel dizzy or tired, stop and rest. Consult your doctor if you have concerns.
Is it safe to stop Levetiracetam?
Stopping Levetiracetam suddenly can cause seizures to return or worsen. If you need to stop taking it, your doctor will guide you on how to gradually reduce the dose to minimize risks. Always talk with your doctor before stopping Levetiracetam to ensure your safety and maintain seizure control.
Is Levetiracetam addictive?
Levetiracetam is not addictive or habit-forming. This medication doesn't cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. It works by affecting brain activity to help control seizures. You won't experience cravings for this medication or feel compelled to take more than prescribed. If you have concerns about medication dependence, you can feel confident that Levetiracetam doesn't carry this risk.
Is Levetiracetam safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals may be more sensitive to the side effects of Levetiracetam, such as dizziness or drowsiness. Dose adjustments may be necessary due to age-related kidney function changes. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is important to ensure safety and effectiveness in elderly patients.
What are the most common side effects of Levetiracetam?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can happen when taking a medication. Common side effects of Levetiracetam include dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue. These effects vary from person to person and are usually mild. If you notice new symptoms after starting Levetiracetam, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.
Who should avoid taking Levetiracetam?
Levetiracetam should not be used if you're allergic to it or its ingredients. Serious allergic reactions require immediate medical help. Caution is needed if you have kidney problems, as dose adjustments may be necessary. Always consult your doctor about any concerns before starting Levetiracetam.
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