Lanthanum Carbonate

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Brand Name

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What conditions lanthanum carbonate is used for
Lanthanum carbonate is used to treat high phosphate levels in people with chronic kidney disease, which is a long-term condition where the kidneys don't work properly. High phosphate can lead to bone and heart problems, so controlling it is important for health.
How lanthanum carbonate works in the body
Lanthanum carbonate works by binding to phosphate in the digestive tract, which is the part of the body where food is broken down. This prevents phosphate from being absorbed into the bloodstream, helping to lower phosphate levels.
The usual dosages and routes of administration of lanthanum carbonate
The usual starting dose of lanthanum carbonate for adults is 1,500 mg per day, divided into smaller doses with meals. The tablets should be chewed completely before swallowing, which means not swallowing them whole.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of lanthanum carbonate
Common side effects of lanthanum carbonate include nausea, which is feeling sick to your stomach, vomiting, which is throwing up, and diarrhea, which is having loose or watery stools. These effects are usually mild.
Important safety warnings and contraindications of lanthanum carbonate
Lanthanum carbonate should not be taken if you have a bowel obstruction, which is a blockage in the intestines. It can cause gastrointestinal issues, so it's important to chew the tablets thoroughly to avoid choking.

Government Approvals

US(FDA), UK(BNF)

WHO Essential Medicine

Known Teratogen

Pharmaceutical Class

Controlled Drug Substance

Summary

What conditions lanthanum carbonate is used for
Lanthanum carbonate is used to treat high phosphate levels in people with chronic kidney disease, which is a long-term condition where the kidneys don't work properly. High phosphate can lead to bone and heart problems, so controlling it is important for health.
How lanthanum carbonate works in the body
Lanthanum carbonate works by binding to phosphate in the digestive tract, which is the part of the body where food is broken down. This prevents phosphate from being absorbed into the bloodstream, helping to lower phosphate levels.
The usual dosages and routes of administration of lanthanum carbonate
The usual starting dose of lanthanum carbonate for adults is 1,500 mg per day, divided into smaller doses with meals. The tablets should be chewed completely before swallowing, which means not swallowing them whole.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of lanthanum carbonate
Common side effects of lanthanum carbonate include nausea, which is feeling sick to your stomach, vomiting, which is throwing up, and diarrhea, which is having loose or watery stools. These effects are usually mild.
Important safety warnings and contraindications of lanthanum carbonate
Lanthanum carbonate should not be taken if you have a bowel obstruction, which is a blockage in the intestines. It can cause gastrointestinal issues, so it's important to chew the tablets thoroughly to avoid choking.

Indications and Purpose

How does lanthanum carbonate work?

Lanthanum carbonate works by binding to phosphate in the digestive tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. Think of it like a sponge soaking up excess phosphate. This helps lower phosphate levels in people with chronic kidney disease, reducing the risk of bone and heart problems. By keeping phosphate levels in check, lanthanum carbonate supports overall health and well-being.

Is lanthanum carbonate effective?

Lanthanum carbonate is effective in reducing phosphate levels in people with chronic kidney disease. It works by binding to phosphate in the digestive tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. Clinical studies show that lanthanum carbonate effectively lowers phosphate levels, helping to prevent bone and heart problems associated with high phosphate. Always follow your doctor's instructions to achieve the best results.

What is lanthanum carbonate?

Lanthanum carbonate is a medication used to reduce phosphate levels in people with chronic kidney disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called phosphate binders. It works by binding to phosphate in the digestive tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. This helps prevent bone and heart problems associated with high phosphate levels. Lanthanum carbonate is usually taken with meals and is part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include diet and other medications.

Directions for Use

For how long do I take lanthanum carbonate?

Lanthanum carbonate is usually a long-term medication for managing chronic kidney disease. It's taken daily to help control phosphate levels in your blood. Stopping this medication without medical advice could cause your condition to worsen. How long you'll need this medication depends on your body's response, any side effects you experience, and changes in your overall health. Always talk with your doctor before changing or stopping your lanthanum carbonate treatment.

How do I dispose of lanthanum carbonate?

To dispose of lanthanum carbonate, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of it properly to prevent harm to people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw it in the trash at home. First, remove it from its original container, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal it in a plastic bag, and throw it away.

How do I take lanthanum carbonate?

Take lanthanum carbonate as prescribed by your doctor. It's usually taken with meals to help reduce phosphate levels in your blood. The tablets should be chewed completely before swallowing; do not swallow them whole. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions regarding your dosage and any dietary restrictions.

How long does it take for lanthanum carbonate to start working?

Lanthanum carbonate starts working shortly after you take it, but it may take a few weeks to see significant changes in your phosphate levels. The time it takes to achieve its full therapeutic effect can vary based on individual factors like your kidney function and overall health. Regular blood tests will help monitor its effectiveness. Take it exactly as prescribed for the best results.

How should I store lanthanum carbonate?

Store lanthanum carbonate at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms. If your pills came in packaging that isn't child-resistant, transfer them to a container that children can't easily open. Always store lanthanum carbonate out of children's reach to prevent accidental swallowing. Check the expiration date regularly and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication.

What is the usual dose of lanthanum carbonate?

The usual starting dose of lanthanum carbonate for adults is 1,500 mg per day, divided into smaller doses with meals. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your phosphate levels. The maximum recommended dose is 3,000 mg per day. Dose adjustments may be necessary for special populations, such as the elderly. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs.

Warnings and Precautions

Can I take lanthanum carbonate with other prescription drugs?

Lanthanum carbonate can interact with certain medications, reducing their effectiveness. It may bind to drugs like tetracycline antibiotics and levothyroxine, affecting their absorption. To prevent interactions, take lanthanum carbonate at a different time than these medications. Always inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking. They can provide guidance on how to manage these interactions and ensure your treatment is effective.

Can lanthanum carbonate be taken safely while breastfeeding?

The safety of lanthanum carbonate while breastfeeding isn't well-established. It's unclear if this medication passes into breast milk. If you're breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about the safest options for managing your condition. They can help determine if lanthanum carbonate is appropriate or suggest alternative treatments.

Can lanthanum carbonate be taken safely while pregnant?

The safety of lanthanum carbonate during pregnancy isn't well-established. There's limited evidence on its effects, and it's important to weigh the benefits and risks. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about the safest way to manage your condition. They can help create a treatment plan that protects both you and your baby.

Does lanthanum carbonate have adverse effects?

Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Lanthanum carbonate can cause gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which are common. Serious adverse effects include bowel obstruction and perforation, which require immediate medical attention. If you experience severe abdominal pain or other concerning symptoms, contact your doctor. Always inform your healthcare provider about any new or worsening symptoms while taking lanthanum carbonate.

Does lanthanum carbonate have any safety warnings?

Yes, lanthanum carbonate has safety warnings. It can cause gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting. It's important to chew the tablets thoroughly to avoid choking. Not adhering to these warnings can lead to serious complications, such as bowel obstruction. If you experience severe abdominal pain or other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. Always follow your doctor's instructions and report any unusual symptoms.

Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking lanthanum carbonate?

It's best to avoid alcohol while taking lanthanum carbonate. Alcohol can irritate the stomach and may worsen gastrointestinal side effects like nausea or vomiting. If you choose to drink occasionally, limit your alcohol intake and monitor for any worsening symptoms. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking lanthanum carbonate to get personalized advice based on your specific health situation.

Is it safe to exercise while taking lanthanum carbonate?

You can exercise while taking lanthanum carbonate, but be mindful of any gastrointestinal side effects like nausea or vomiting. These might affect your ability to exercise comfortably. To exercise safely, stay hydrated and listen to your body. If you experience any symptoms during physical activity, slow down or stop and rest. Talk with your doctor if you have concerns about exercising while on this medication.

Is it safe to stop lanthanum carbonate?

Stopping lanthanum carbonate suddenly can lead to increased phosphate levels in your blood, which can harm your bones and heart. It's usually used long-term for managing chronic kidney disease. Always talk with your doctor before stopping lanthanum carbonate. They might suggest gradually reducing your dose or switching to a different medication to keep your condition under control. Your doctor will help you make any medication changes safely to protect your health.

Is lanthanum carbonate addictive?

Lanthanum carbonate is not addictive or habit-forming. It doesn't cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. This medication works by binding to phosphate in the digestive tract, which doesn't affect brain chemistry in ways that could lead to addiction. You won't experience cravings for this medication or feel compelled to take more than prescribed. If you have concerns about medication dependence, lanthanum carbonate doesn't carry this risk.

Is lanthanum carbonate safe for the elderly?

Elderly individuals may be more vulnerable to the side effects of lanthanum carbonate, such as gastrointestinal issues. It's important for older adults to be monitored closely while taking this medication. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your specific health needs. Always follow your doctor's instructions and report any new or worsening symptoms.

What are the most common side effects of lanthanum carbonate?

Side effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common side effects of lanthanum carbonate include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These occur in a small percentage of people. If you experience these symptoms, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor if they persist or worsen. They can help determine if the symptoms are related to lanthanum carbonate and suggest ways to manage them.

Who should avoid taking lanthanum carbonate?

Don't take lanthanum carbonate if you have a bowel obstruction, which is a blockage in the intestines. This medication is also not recommended for people with severe constipation or certain stomach or intestinal conditions. Use caution if you have a history of gastrointestinal surgery. Always consult your doctor about these concerns before starting lanthanum carbonate.