Flurazepam
.svg)
Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Benzodiazepine
Controlled Drug Substance
No
flurazepam
Summary
Flurazepam is used to treat insomnia, which is difficulty falling or staying asleep. It helps improve sleep quality and duration by calming the brain, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Flurazepam works by enhancing the effects of GABA, which is a chemical in the brain that promotes relaxation and sleep. It belongs to benzodiazepines, which help calm the brain, making it effective for treating insomnia.
The usual starting dose for adults is 15 mg at bedtime, with a maximum of 30 mg per day. For elderly patients, a lower starting dose of 15 mg is recommended. It is taken orally, usually as a capsule.
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness. These effects are usually mild but can be more pronounced in some people, especially when first starting the medication.
Avoid alcohol while taking Flurazepam, as it can increase drowsiness. It is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Caution is needed for elderly patients and those with liver or kidney problems. It can cause dependence, so it's usually for short-term use.
Indications and Purpose
How does Flurazepam work?
Flurazepam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which is a chemical in the brain that promotes relaxation and sleep. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which help calm the brain. Think of it like turning down the volume on a loud radio, helping you relax and fall asleep. This makes Flurazepam effective for treating insomnia, which is difficulty sleeping.
Is Flurazepam effective?
Flurazepam is effective for treating insomnia, which is difficulty falling or staying asleep. It works by calming the brain to help you sleep. Clinical studies show that Flurazepam can improve sleep quality and duration. However, it's usually recommended for short-term use due to the risk of dependence. Always follow your doctor's instructions and discuss any concerns about its effectiveness with them.
What is Flurazepam?
Flurazepam is a medication used to treat insomnia, which is difficulty falling or staying asleep. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which work by calming the brain to help you sleep. Flurazepam is usually prescribed for short-term use due to the risk of dependence. It helps improve sleep quality and duration, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Flurazepam?
Flurazepam is usually prescribed for short-term use to treat insomnia, which is difficulty sleeping. It's typically used for a few weeks to avoid dependence. The exact duration depends on your response and needs. Your doctor will guide you on how long to take it. Always follow their instructions and discuss any concerns about the duration of use with them.
How do I dispose of Flurazepam?
Dispose of Flurazepam by taking it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. If that's not possible, mix the medication with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal it in a plastic bag, and throw it away in the trash. This helps prevent accidental ingestion and protects the environment. Always keep medications out of reach of children and pets.
How do I take Flurazepam?
Take Flurazepam as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily at bedtime. It helps with sleep, so taking it at night is important. Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush or chew it. You can take it with or without food. If you miss a dose, skip it and take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double up on doses. Avoid alcohol while taking Flurazepam, as it can increase drowsiness and other side effects.
How long does it take for Flurazepam to start working?
Flurazepam starts working quickly, usually within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it. You'll likely feel its effects as it helps you fall asleep. The full therapeutic effect, which is improved sleep quality and duration, may take a few days to notice. Individual factors like age, liver function, and overall health can affect how quickly it works. Take it as prescribed for the best results.
How should I store Flurazepam?
Store Flurazepam at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms, as moisture can affect the medication's effectiveness. Always keep Flurazepam out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. Check the expiration date regularly and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.
What is the usual dose of Flurazepam?
The usual starting dose of Flurazepam for adults is 15 mg taken at bedtime. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your response and needs. The maximum recommended dose is 30 mg per day. For elderly patients, a lower starting dose of 15 mg is often recommended to reduce the risk of side effects. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs.
Warnings and Precautions
Can Flurazepam be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Flurazepam is not recommended while breastfeeding. It can pass into breast milk and may affect the nursing infant. The effects on milk supply are not well-studied. If you're breastfeeding and need treatment for sleep issues, talk with your doctor about safer alternatives. They can help you choose a medication that allows you to nurse your baby safely.
Can Flurazepam be taken safely while pregnant?
Flurazepam is not recommended during pregnancy. There is limited evidence on its safety, and it may harm the unborn baby. Animal studies suggest potential risks, but human data is lacking. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about safer alternatives for managing sleep issues. They can help create a treatment plan that protects both you and your baby.
Can I take Flurazepam with other prescription drugs?
Flurazepam can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects. Combining it with other sedatives, like opioids or alcohol, can enhance drowsiness and respiratory depression, which is slowed breathing. It may also interact with medications that affect liver enzymes, altering Flurazepam's effectiveness. Always inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to avoid potential interactions and ensure safe treatment.
Does Flurazepam have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common adverse effects of Flurazepam include drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness. These effects are usually mild but can be more severe in some people. Serious side effects include confusion, depression, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any severe or concerning symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Always inform your healthcare provider about any new or worsening symptoms while taking Flurazepam.
Does Flurazepam have any safety warnings?
Yes, Flurazepam has important safety warnings. It can cause drowsiness and impair your ability to perform tasks requiring alertness, like driving. Avoid alcohol, as it can increase these effects. Long-term use can lead to dependence, so it's usually prescribed for short-term use. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. Always follow your doctor's instructions and discuss any concerns you have about using Flurazepam.
Is Flurazepam addictive?
Yes, Flurazepam can be addictive. It has the potential to cause physical and psychological dependence, especially with long-term use. Signs of dependence include needing higher doses to achieve the same effect and experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not taking it. To prevent dependence, use Flurazepam only as prescribed by your doctor and for the shortest duration necessary. Discuss any concerns about addiction with your healthcare provider.
Is Flurazepam safe for the elderly?
Flurazepam can be used by the elderly, but with caution. Older adults are more sensitive to its effects, which can increase the risk of side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. These can lead to falls and injuries. Lower doses are often recommended for elderly patients. Always consult your doctor about the risks and benefits of using Flurazepam if you are older.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Flurazepam?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Flurazepam. Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of Flurazepam, leading to increased drowsiness, dizziness, and risk of overdose. This combination can impair your ability to perform tasks requiring alertness, like driving. If you choose to drink, limit your intake and be aware of these risks. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking Flurazepam.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Flurazepam?
You can exercise while taking Flurazepam, but be cautious. This medication can cause drowsiness and dizziness, which might affect your balance and coordination during physical activity. Avoid strenuous activities or high-impact sports until you know how Flurazepam affects you. To exercise safely, start with light activities and gradually increase intensity. If you feel dizzy or lightheaded, stop and rest. Consult your doctor if you have concerns.
Is it safe to stop Flurazepam?
Stopping Flurazepam suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, insomnia, and irritability. It's usually prescribed for short-term use, and your doctor may suggest gradually reducing the dose to minimize withdrawal effects. Always talk with your doctor before stopping Flurazepam. They can help you safely discontinue the medication and suggest alternatives if needed.
What are the most common side effects of Flurazepam?
Side effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common side effects of Flurazepam include drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness. These effects are more likely to occur when you first start taking the medication and may decrease as your body adjusts. If you notice new symptoms after starting Flurazepam, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.
Who should avoid taking Flurazepam?
Flurazepam should not be used if you have a known allergy to it or its ingredients. It's also contraindicated in people with severe respiratory problems, which affect breathing, or sleep apnea, which is a condition where breathing stops during sleep. Caution is needed in elderly patients and those with liver or kidney problems. Always consult your doctor about any concerns before using Flurazepam.
Forms / Brands
