Enalapril

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Drug Status

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Government Approvals

US(FDA), UK(BNF)

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WHO Essential Medicine

YES

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Known Teratogen

Definite

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Pharmaceutical Class

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

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Controlled Drug Substance

NO

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Drug Ingredient

Enalapril

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Summary

  • Enalapril is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and to protect the kidneys in patients with diabetes. It may also reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack.

  • Enalapril works by blocking a substance called angiotensin. This relaxes the blood vessels, reduces blood pressure, and decreases the workload on the heart, allowing blood to flow more easily and improving heart function.

  • Adults typically take 5-40 mg of Enalapril daily, either as a single dose or divided into two doses. For children, the dose depends on body weight and is prescribed by a doctor. Enalapril is taken orally, with or without food, at the same time each day.

  • Common side effects of Enalapril include dizziness, cough, and headache. Rarely, it may cause severe allergic reactions, swelling, kidney issues, decreased libido, or erectile issues. It may also cause nausea, stomach pain, and changes in appetite or mood.

  • Enalapril should be avoided by those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or allergic to Enalapril. It's not suitable for those with severe kidney problems, angioedema, or high potassium levels. Also, avoid driving if you feel dizzy or lightheaded after taking Enalapril.

Indications and Purpose

Directions for Use

Warnings and Precautions