Desogestrel + Ethinyl
Find more information about this combination medication at the webpages for desogestrel
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
NA
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Summary
Desogestrel and ethinyl are primarily used as contraceptives to prevent pregnancy. They may also help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual cramps, and manage symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, which is a condition characterized by hormonal imbalance and irregular periods.
Desogestrel, which is a progestin, stops ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary, and thickens cervical mucus, making it hard for sperm to reach an egg. Ethinyl, which is an estrogen, stabilizes the uterine lining and regulates menstrual cycles. Together, they create an environment that prevents fertilization and implantation.
The usual adult daily dose for desogestrel and ethinyl is one tablet taken orally at the same time each day. Desogestrel is typically present in a dose of 0.15 mg, while ethinyl is usually 0.03 mg. Consistent daily intake is crucial for maintaining effective contraceptive protection.
Common side effects include nausea, headaches, and breast tenderness. Some users may experience mood changes or weight gain. Desogestrel can cause changes in menstrual bleeding patterns, while ethinyl may lead to fluid retention. Rarely, there is an increased risk of blood clots, which can lead to serious conditions like deep vein thrombosis.
Desogestrel and ethinyl should not be used by individuals with a history of blood clots, certain cancers, or liver disease. Smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects, especially in women over 35. Both substances can increase the risk of blood clots, so it's crucial to be aware of symptoms like leg pain or sudden shortness of breath.
Indications and Purpose
How does combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl work?
Desogestrel and Ethinyl estradiol are both used in birth control pills to prevent pregnancy. Desogestrel is a type of progestin, which is a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone. It works by thickening the mucus in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus, making it difficult for sperm to enter the uterus. It also prevents the ovaries from releasing an egg, which is called ovulation. Ethinyl estradiol is a synthetic form of estrogen, which is a hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle. It works by helping to maintain the lining of the uterus, which is the inner layer of the uterus, and preventing ovulation. Together, these two substances work to prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation and making it harder for sperm to reach any eggs that might be released. They also help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce menstrual cramps.
How effective is combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl?
Desogestrel and Ethinyl estradiol are two active ingredients commonly used in birth control pills. Desogestrel is a type of progestin, which is a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone. It works by preventing ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary. Ethinyl estradiol is a synthetic form of estrogen, which is a hormone that helps regulate the menstrual cycle. Together, these substances prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to block sperm, and thinning the uterine lining to prevent a fertilized egg from implanting. The unique attribute of Desogestrel is its ability to effectively prevent ovulation. Ethinyl estradiol's unique role is to stabilize the endometrial lining, which reduces the risk of irregular bleeding. Both substances share the common attribute of working together to provide effective contraception by using multiple mechanisms to prevent pregnancy.
Directions for Use
What is the usual dose of combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl?
Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol are often combined in birth control pills. Desogestrel, which is a type of progestin, is usually taken in a dose of 150 micrograms daily. Ethinyl Estradiol, which is a synthetic form of estrogen, is typically taken in a dose of 30 micrograms daily. Both medicines work together to prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary. They also change the lining of the uterus, which is the womb, to prevent a fertilized egg from attaching. Desogestrel is unique in its ability to thicken cervical mucus, which makes it harder for sperm to enter the uterus. Ethinyl Estradiol helps regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce menstrual cramps. Together, they provide effective contraception when taken as directed.
How does one take combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl?
Desogestrel and Ethinyl are often combined in birth control pills. Desogestrel, which is a type of progestin, and Ethinyl estradiol, which is a form of estrogen, work together to prevent pregnancy. These medicines can be taken with or without food, so you can choose what works best for you. There are no specific food restrictions, but it's always a good idea to maintain a balanced diet. Desogestrel is unique because it primarily prevents ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary. Ethinyl estradiol helps regulate the menstrual cycle and reduces the risk of ovarian cysts. Both substances share the common attribute of altering the uterine lining, which makes it less suitable for a fertilized egg to implant. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions and take the pill at the same time every day for the best effectiveness.
For how long is combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl taken?
Desogestrel and Ethinyl estradiol are both used in birth control pills, which are medications taken to prevent pregnancy. The typical duration of use for these medications is continuous, as long as pregnancy prevention is desired. Desogestrel, which is a progestin, is often used in combination with Ethinyl estradiol, which is a synthetic form of estrogen, in combined oral contraceptives. These medications are usually taken in cycles, with active pills taken for 21 days followed by a 7-day break or placebo pills. Both substances work together to prevent ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary. They also thicken cervical mucus, which makes it harder for sperm to enter the uterus, and thin the uterine lining, which reduces the likelihood of implantation. It's important to follow the prescribed schedule for maximum effectiveness.
How long does it take for combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl to work?
The combination medicine contains two active ingredients: ibuprofen and paracetamol. Ibuprofen, which is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce inflammation and pain, typically starts working within 20 to 30 minutes. Paracetamol, which is a pain reliever and fever reducer, usually begins to take effect within 30 to 60 minutes. Both medicines are used to relieve pain, but they work in slightly different ways. Ibuprofen reduces inflammation, which is swelling and redness, while paracetamol works by blocking pain signals in the brain. When combined, these medicines can provide more comprehensive pain relief. However, the onset of action for the combination is generally within 30 minutes, as both medicines start to work around this time. It's important to follow the dosage instructions to avoid any potential side effects.
Warnings and Precautions
Are there harms and risks from taking combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl?
Desogestrel and Ethinyl are both used in birth control pills. Desogestrel, which is a type of progestin, and Ethinyl estradiol, which is a form of estrogen, work together to prevent pregnancy. Common side effects of these medications include nausea, headache, and breast tenderness, which refer to discomfort or pain in the breast area. Some people may also experience mood changes, which refer to fluctuations in emotional state, and weight gain, which refers to an increase in body weight. Significant adverse effects can include an increased risk of blood clots, which are clumps of blood that can block blood vessels, and high blood pressure, which refers to increased force of blood against artery walls. Desogestrel may cause irregular menstrual bleeding, which refers to changes in the normal menstrual cycle, while Ethinyl estradiol can cause changes in skin pigmentation, which refers to changes in skin color. Both medications share the risk of liver problems, which refer to issues affecting liver function.
Can I take combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl with other prescription drugs?
Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol are both used in combination as oral contraceptives, which are medicines to prevent pregnancy. They can interact with other drugs, which may reduce their effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Desogestrel, which is a type of progestin, can interact with medications like certain antibiotics and anticonvulsants, which are drugs used to treat seizures. These interactions can lower the effectiveness of Desogestrel in preventing pregnancy. Ethinyl Estradiol, which is a form of estrogen, can also interact with similar medications, as well as with some herbal supplements like St. John's Wort, which is used for depression. These interactions can also reduce its effectiveness. Both substances share common interactions with drugs that affect liver enzymes, which are proteins that help break down substances in the body. This can lead to decreased contraceptive effectiveness, so it's important to consult a healthcare provider when taking other medications.
Can I take combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl if I am pregnant?
Desogestrel, which is a type of progestin, and Ethinyl estradiol, which is a form of estrogen, are both used in birth control pills. During pregnancy, these substances are generally not recommended. Desogestrel works by preventing ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary, and Ethinyl estradiol helps regulate the menstrual cycle. Both substances are not intended for use during pregnancy because they do not support the development of a fetus. If pregnancy occurs while taking these medications, it is important to stop using them and consult a healthcare provider. The shared attribute of Desogestrel and Ethinyl estradiol is their role in preventing pregnancy, but they should not be used once pregnancy is confirmed. Always consult a healthcare professional for advice specific to your situation.
Can I take combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl while breastfeeding?
Desogestrel, which is a type of progestin used in birth control pills, is generally considered safe during breastfeeding. It does not significantly affect milk production or the health of the breastfeeding infant. Ethinyl estradiol, which is a synthetic form of estrogen, is also used in combination birth control pills. However, it may reduce milk supply in some women, especially when used in high doses or early postpartum. Both substances are effective in preventing pregnancy, but they work differently. Desogestrel primarily prevents ovulation, while Ethinyl estradiol regulates the menstrual cycle. When combined, they offer a reliable contraceptive method. It's important for breastfeeding mothers to consult with a healthcare provider to choose the most suitable contraceptive method, considering both the benefits and potential effects on milk supply.
Who should avoid taking combination of Desogestrel and Ethinyl?
Desogestrel and Ethinyl are used in combination as a form of birth control. It's important to know that this combination can increase the risk of blood clots, which are clumps of blood that can block blood vessels. This risk is higher if you smoke, especially if you're over 35. Both substances can also raise blood pressure, which is the force of blood against the walls of your arteries. Desogestrel, which is a type of progestin, can cause changes in menstrual bleeding patterns, like spotting or missed periods. Ethinyl, which is a form of estrogen, can cause nausea and breast tenderness. People with a history of heart disease, which refers to conditions affecting the heart, or liver disease, which affects the liver's ability to function, should avoid using this combination. Always consult with a healthcare provider to ensure it's safe for you.
