Cefixime
Escherichia coli Infections, Bacterial Skin Diseases ... show more
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Cephalosporin Antibacterial
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Cefixime
Summary
Cefixime is used to treat bacterial infections, which include respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and gonorrhea, which is a sexually transmitted infection.
Cefixime works by stopping the growth of bacteria, which it does by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for their survival.
Cefixime is usually taken as a tablet or liquid, with a typical adult dose being 400 mg once daily or 200 mg twice daily, depending on the infection.
Common side effects of Cefixime include diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain, which are usually mild and temporary.
Do not take Cefixime if allergic to it. It may cause serious allergic reactions, which require immediate medical help. Use with caution if you have a history of gastrointestinal disease, which refers to diseases affecting the stomach and intestines.
Indications and Purpose
How does Cefixime work?
Cefixime works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for their survival. This action stops the bacteria from growing and multiplying, allowing your body's immune system to eliminate the infection. Think of it like a wall that protects the bacteria; Cefixime weakens this wall, making it easier for your body to fight off the infection.
Is Cefixime effective?
Cefixime is effective in treating bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and gonorrhea. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Clinical studies support its effectiveness in treating these infections. Always take Cefixime as prescribed by your doctor to ensure the best results.
What is Cefixime?
Cefixime is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics, which work by stopping the growth of bacteria. Cefixime is commonly used to treat infections like respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and gonorrhea. It is usually prescribed as a short-term treatment to clear the infection.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Cefixime?
Cefixime is usually prescribed for short-term treatment of acute infections. The duration of use depends on the type and severity of the infection. Always follow your doctor's instructions on how long to take Cefixime. Completing the full course of treatment is important to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
How do I dispose of Cefixime?
If you can, bring unused Cefixime to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of this medicine properly so it doesn't harm people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw most medicines in the trash at home. But first, take them out of their original containers, mix them with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal the mixture in a plastic bag, and throw it away.
How do I take Cefixime?
Cefixime is usually taken once or twice daily, depending on your doctor's instructions. You can take it with or without food. If you have trouble swallowing pills, Cefixime tablets can be crushed. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Never take two doses at once. Always follow your doctor's specific advice about taking this medication.
How long does it take for Cefixime to start working?
Cefixime starts working soon after you take it, but you may not notice improvement in symptoms right away. It usually takes a few days to see significant improvement. The full therapeutic effect may take longer, depending on the infection. Always take Cefixime as prescribed and complete the full course of treatment for the best results.
How should I store Cefixime?
Store Cefixime at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container. Don't store it in humid places like bathrooms, where moisture in the air could affect how well the medication works. Always store Cefixime out of children's reach to prevent accidental swallowing. Check the expiration date regularly and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication.
What is the usual dose of Cefixime?
The usual starting dose of Cefixime for adults is 400 mg once daily or 200 mg twice daily. The dose may be adjusted based on the specific infection being treated. For children, the dose is typically based on weight. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your personal health needs. If you have any questions about your dose, consult your healthcare provider.
Warnings and Precautions
Can Cefixime be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Cefixime is generally considered safe to use while breastfeeding. It is excreted into breast milk in small amounts. Adverse effects on the breastfed infant are unlikely, but monitor for any unusual symptoms. Always consult your doctor before taking Cefixime while breastfeeding to ensure it's the best option for you and your baby.
Can Cefixime be taken safely while pregnant?
The safety of Cefixime during pregnancy is not well-established. Limited data suggest it may be used if the benefits outweigh the risks. Always consult your doctor if you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant while taking Cefixime. Your doctor can help create a treatment plan that protects both you and your baby.
Can I take Cefixime with other prescription drugs?
Cefixime may interact with certain medications, such as anticoagulants like warfarin, which can increase the risk of bleeding. It may also interact with other antibiotics, affecting their effectiveness. Always inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions. Your doctor can help manage any interactions and adjust your treatment plan if needed.
Does Cefixime have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions that can occur with medication use. Common adverse effects of Cefixime include diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. These effects are usually mild. Serious adverse effects, like severe allergic reactions or Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, are rare but require immediate medical attention. Always inform your doctor about any new or worsening symptoms while taking Cefixime.
Does Cefixime have any safety warnings?
Cefixime has some safety warnings you should be aware of. It can cause allergic reactions, which may include rash, itching, or swelling. If you experience severe reactions like difficulty breathing, seek emergency help. Cefixime may also cause diarrhea, which can be a sign of a new infection. If you have severe or persistent diarrhea, contact your doctor. Always follow your doctor's instructions and report any unusual symptoms.
Is Cefixime addictive?
Cefixime is not addictive or habit-forming. This medication doesn't cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. Cefixime works by fighting bacteria in your body and doesn't affect brain chemistry in ways that could lead to addiction. If you have concerns about medication dependence, you can feel confident that Cefixime doesn't carry this risk.
Is Cefixime safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals may be more vulnerable to side effects of Cefixime, such as diarrhea or kidney function changes. It's important for older adults to be monitored closely while taking this medication. Always consult your doctor about the risks and benefits of Cefixime for elderly patients.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Cefixime?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Cefixime. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects like stomach upset or dizziness. If you do choose to drink occasionally, limit how much alcohol you consume and watch for any unusual symptoms. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking Cefixime to get personalized advice.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Cefixime?
You can exercise while taking Cefixime, but keep a few things in mind. Cefixime can cause stomach upset or dizziness, which might affect your ability to exercise. To exercise safely, listen to your body and rest if you feel unwell. Most people can maintain their regular exercise routine while taking Cefixime, but check with your doctor if you have concerns.
Is it safe to stop Cefixime?
Cefixime is usually prescribed for short-term use to treat infections. It's important to complete the full course of treatment, even if you feel better, to ensure the infection is fully cleared. Stopping Cefixime early may cause the infection to return or worsen. Always talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.
What are the most common side effects of Cefixime?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can happen when taking a medication. Common side effects of Cefixime include diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. These effects are usually mild and temporary. If you notice new symptoms after starting Cefixime, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.
Who should avoid taking Cefixime?
Don't take Cefixime if you're allergic to it or its ingredients. Serious allergic reactions, which cause rash, hives, or swelling that makes breathing difficult, require immediate medical help. Cefixime should be used with caution in people with a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis, which is inflammation of the colon. Always consult your doctor about these concerns.
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