Cefadroxil
Escherichia coli Infections, Proteus Infections ... show more
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
NO
Pharmaceutical Class
Cephalosporin Antibacterial
Controlled Drug Substance
NO
Cefadroxil
Summary
Cefadroxil is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including infections of the skin, throat, urinary tract, and certain types of pneumonia. It's not effective against viral infections like the flu.
Cefadroxil works by fighting bacteria in your body. It does this by blocking the formation of bacterial cell walls. This causes the bacteria to break apart and die, stopping the infection from spreading and helping your body recover.
Adults typically take 1-2 grams of Cefadroxil daily, in one or two divided doses. For children, the dose is based on weight, usually 30-50 mg/kg daily, also divided into two doses. It's taken orally.
Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, or stomach upset. Serious side effects can include allergic reactions such as rash or trouble breathing. If you experience any of these, contact your doctor immediately.
People who are allergic to cephalosporin antibiotics should avoid Cefadroxil. It's also not recommended for those with certain kidney problems. Always tell your doctor about any allergies or medical conditions before starting this medication.
Indications and Purpose
How does Cefadroxil work?
Cefadroxil works by blocking the formation of bacterial cell walls, causing bacteria to break apart and die. This stops the infection from spreading and helps your body recover.
Is Cefadroxil effective?
Yes, cefadroxil is effective against many bacterial infections when used as directed. It is proven to clear infections like skin and urinary tract infections in most cases. For best results, it must be taken exactly as prescribed.
What is Cefadroxil?
Cefadroxil is a type of antibiotic that fights bacteria. It's taken by mouth and quickly enters the bloodstream. After taking it, the highest levels of the medicine are reached in the blood within an hour. Over 90% of the medicine leaves the body through the urine. Cefadroxil works by stopping bacteria from building their protective walls, which kills them.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Cefadroxil?
Typically, cefadroxil is taken for 7 to 14 days, depending on the infection’s type and severity. Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding the treatment duration. Do not stop taking it early even if you feel better.
How do I take Cefadroxil?
Cefadroxil can be taken with or without food. It’s best taken at regular intervals as prescribed, and the full course should be completed. Drink plenty of water and avoid skipping doses to ensure the infection clears completely.
How long does it take for Cefadroxil to start working?
Cefadroxil generally starts showing effects within a few days of starting treatment. Symptoms like fever or pain may begin to improve after a day or two, but it’s essential to complete the full course of antibiotics.
How should I store Cefadroxil?
Store cefadroxil at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of the reach of children. Do not store it in the bathroom or areas with high humidity.
What is the usual dose of Cefadroxil?
The usual dose for adults is 1-2 grams daily, taken in one or two divided doses. For children, the dose is based on weight, typically 30-50 mg/kg daily, also divided into two doses. Always follow your doctor's recommendations for the appropriate dose.
Warnings and Precautions
Can Cefadroxil be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Cefadroxil is considered safe during breastfeeding, but small amounts of the medication may pass into breast milk. If you're breastfeeding, discuss with your doctor to ensure it's the right choice for you and your baby.
Can Cefadroxil be taken safely while pregnant?
**Pregnancy:** Cefadroxil is considered safe for use during pregnancy, but only if absolutely necessary. Animal studies have shown no harm to unborn babies at doses up to 11 times the typical human dose. However, there haven't been enough studies in humans to confirm this safety. **Labor and Delivery:** Cefadroxil's effects during labor and delivery are not known. It should only be used during this time if clearly necessary.
Can I take Cefadroxil with other prescription drugs?
Cefadroxil may interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners, other antibiotics, or probenecid. Inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to avoid harmful interactions and ensure safe and effective treatment.
Is Cefadroxil safe for the elderly?
Cefadroxil can be used in the elderly, but dosages may need adjustment, especially for individuals with kidney issues. It’s important to have regular check-ups to monitor kidney function while on this medication.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Cefadroxil?
Moderate alcohol consumption does not usually interact with cefadroxil. However, alcohol can weaken your immune system and delay healing, so it's best to avoid heavy drinking while on antibiotics. Consult your doctor if you're uncertain.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Cefadroxil?
Light exercise is usually safe while taking cefadroxil, but strenuous activity should be avoided if you're feeling unwell or fatigued. Listen to your body, and consult your doctor before starting or adjusting your exercise routine.
Who should avoid taking Cefadroxil?
People who are allergic to cephalosporin antibiotics should avoid cefadroxil. It’s also not recommended for those with certain kidney problems. Always tell your doctor about any allergies or medical conditions before starting this medication.
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