Cannabidiol
.svg)
Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
NO
Pharmaceutical Class
NA
Controlled Drug Substance
YES
Summary
Cannabidiol, or CBD, is used to help with anxiety, pain, and certain types of epilepsy, which is a condition that causes seizures. It can reduce anxiety by calming the brain, ease pain by reducing inflammation, and lessen seizures by stabilizing brain activity.
Cannabidiol interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate mood, pain, and sleep. It binds to receptors in this system, acting like a key that helps balance these functions, leading to effects like reduced anxiety and pain relief.
Cannabidiol can be taken as oils, capsules, or edibles. Dosages vary based on the condition, but for general wellness, 10 to 20 mg per day is common. It's important to start with a low dose and increase gradually under a doctor's guidance.
Most people tolerate cannabidiol well, but some may experience dry mouth, diarrhea, or changes in appetite. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. Serious side effects are rare but can include liver problems or interactions with other medications.
Cannabidiol can interact with medications affecting liver enzymes, which are proteins that help process drugs. It may cause drowsiness, so caution is needed when driving. Avoid use if allergic to it, and consult a doctor if you have liver disease or take other medications.
Indications and Purpose
How does cannabidiol work?
Cannabidiol works by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate functions like mood, pain, and sleep. It binds to receptors in this system, helping to balance and support these functions. Think of it like a key fitting into a lock, where cannabidiol is the key that helps unlock the body's natural ability to maintain balance. This interaction can lead to therapeutic outcomes like reduced anxiety, pain relief, and improved sleep.
Is cannabidiol effective?
Cannabidiol is used for various health conditions, including anxiety, pain, and epilepsy. Evidence supporting its effectiveness varies by condition. For example, cannabidiol has been shown to reduce seizures in certain types of epilepsy. Some studies suggest it may help with anxiety and pain, but more research is needed. The effectiveness of cannabidiol can depend on the dose, form, and individual response. Always consult your doctor to determine if cannabidiol is appropriate for your specific health needs.
What is cannabidiol?
Cannabidiol, or CBD, is a compound found in cannabis plants. It belongs to a class of compounds called cannabinoids. Cannabidiol works by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate various functions like mood, pain, and sleep. It's used to treat conditions such as anxiety, pain, and certain types of epilepsy. Unlike THC, another compound in cannabis, cannabidiol doesn't cause a "high" or psychoactive effects. It's often used as a complementary addition to other therapies.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take cannabidiol?
The duration of cannabidiol use depends on the condition being treated and your individual response. For chronic conditions, you might use cannabidiol long-term, while for temporary issues, short-term use may be sufficient. Always follow your doctor's recommendations regarding the duration of use. They can help determine how long you should take cannabidiol based on your specific health needs and any changes in your condition.
How do I dispose of cannabidiol?
To dispose of cannabidiol, follow these steps: If possible, take unused cannabidiol to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of it properly to prevent harm to people or the environment. If a take-back program isn't available, you can throw cannabidiol in the trash at home. First, remove it from its original container, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal the mixture in a plastic bag, and throw it away.
How do I take cannabidiol?
Cannabidiol can be taken in various forms, such as oils, capsules, or edibles. The dosage and timing depend on the product and your specific needs. It's important to follow the instructions on the product label or those given by your healthcare provider. Cannabidiol can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food might help improve absorption. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Never take two doses at once.
How long does it take for cannabidiol to start working?
The time it takes for cannabidiol to work can vary depending on the form used and the condition being treated. For some people, effects may be felt within 15 to 45 minutes, especially with oils or tinctures. For others, it might take a few days to notice improvements, particularly with chronic conditions. Factors like your metabolism, body weight, and the specific product used can affect how quickly cannabidiol works. Always follow the product instructions and consult your doctor for personalized advice.
How should I store cannabidiol?
Store cannabidiol in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it in its original container with the lid tightly closed to protect it from moisture and air. Avoid storing cannabidiol in humid places like bathrooms, where moisture in the air could affect its quality. If your cannabidiol product came in packaging that isn't child-resistant, transfer it to a container that children can't easily open. Always store cannabidiol out of children's reach to prevent accidental ingestion.
What is the usual dose of cannabidiol?
The usual dose of cannabidiol varies depending on the condition being treated and the form of cannabidiol used. For general wellness, doses can range from 10 to 20 mg per day. For specific conditions, higher doses may be recommended. It's important to start with a low dose and gradually increase it as needed, under the guidance of a healthcare provider. There is no universally established maximum dose, but it's crucial to follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your personal health needs.
Warnings and Precautions
Can cannabidiol be taken safely while breastfeeding?
The safety of cannabidiol while breastfeeding is not well-established. We don't have much information about whether cannabidiol passes into human breast milk. While there are no specific reports of harm to breastfed babies from cannabidiol, we can't rule out potential risks. If you're taking cannabidiol and want to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about safer medication options that would allow you to nurse your baby safely.
Can cannabidiol be taken safely while pregnant?
The safety of cannabidiol during pregnancy is not well-established. Limited research suggests potential risks, so it's best to avoid using cannabidiol while pregnant. Uncontrolled health conditions during pregnancy can cause serious problems for both mother and baby. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about the safest way to manage your health during this important time. Your doctor can help create a pregnancy-specific treatment plan that protects both you and your baby.
Can I take cannabidiol with other prescription drugs?
Cannabidiol can interact with certain medications, especially those that affect liver enzymes. These interactions can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the medications. Common drugs that may interact with cannabidiol include blood thinners, certain antidepressants, and medications for epilepsy. Always inform your doctor about all the medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions. They can help adjust your treatment plan to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Does cannabidiol have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions that can occur with any medication or supplement. With cannabidiol, most people tolerate it well, but some may experience side effects like dry mouth, diarrhea, or changes in appetite. These effects are usually mild. More serious side effects are rare but can include liver problems or interactions with other medications. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms while using cannabidiol, talk with your doctor. They can help determine if these symptoms are related to cannabidiol and recommend appropriate action.
Does cannabidiol have any safety warnings?
Cannabidiol is generally considered safe, but there are some safety warnings to be aware of. It can interact with certain medications, especially those that affect liver enzymes. This can alter how your body processes these medications. Cannabidiol may also cause drowsiness, so be cautious when driving or operating machinery. If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects, contact your healthcare provider. Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Is cannabidiol addictive?
Cannabidiol is not considered addictive or habit-forming. It doesn't cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop using it. Cannabidiol works by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system, which doesn't affect brain chemistry in ways that could lead to addiction. You won't experience cravings for cannabidiol or feel compelled to take more than recommended. If you have concerns about medication dependence, you can feel confident that cannabidiol doesn't carry this risk while managing your health condition.
Is cannabidiol safe for the elderly?
The elderly may be more vulnerable to the effects of cannabidiol due to age-related changes in metabolism and organ function. Cannabidiol is generally considered safe for the elderly, but they may experience side effects like drowsiness or dizziness more frequently. It's important for elderly individuals to start with a low dose and gradually increase it as needed, under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Regular monitoring and communication with a doctor can help ensure safe and effective use of cannabidiol in the elderly.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking cannabidiol?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking cannabidiol. Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of cannabidiol, leading to increased drowsiness or dizziness. This combination might impair your ability to perform tasks that require alertness, like driving. If you do choose to drink occasionally, limit how much alcohol you consume and watch for warning signs like excessive drowsiness or dizziness. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking cannabidiol to get personalized advice based on your specific health situation.
Is it safe to exercise while taking cannabidiol?
You can exercise while taking cannabidiol, but keep a few things in mind. Cannabidiol can cause drowsiness or dizziness in some people, which might affect your ability to exercise safely. If you notice these symptoms, slow down or stop exercising and rest. To exercise safely, listen to your body and avoid strenuous activities if you feel unwell. Most people can maintain their regular exercise routine while taking cannabidiol, but check with your doctor if you have concerns about your specific situation.
Is it safe to stop cannabidiol?
Yes, it's generally safe to stop cannabidiol. It doesn't cause withdrawal symptoms or dependency. However, if you're using it for a specific health condition, stopping might cause your symptoms to return. Always talk with your doctor before stopping cannabidiol, especially if you're using it for a chronic condition. They can help you make any changes safely and suggest alternative treatments if needed.
What are the most common side effects of cannabidiol?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can happen when taking a medication. With cannabidiol, these effects vary from person to person. Common side effects include dry mouth, diarrhea, and changes in appetite or weight. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. If you notice new symptoms after starting cannabidiol, they might be temporary or unrelated to the supplement. Talk with your doctor before stopping any medication or supplement.
Who should avoid taking cannabidiol?
Cannabidiol is generally safe, but there are some contraindications to be aware of. Avoid using cannabidiol if you're allergic to it or any of its ingredients. People with liver disease should use it cautiously, as it can affect liver function. Cannabidiol may interact with certain medications, especially those that affect liver enzymes. Always consult your doctor before using cannabidiol, especially if you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications.
Forms / Brands
