Candesartan
Hypertension, Left Ventricular Dysfunction ... show more
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Drug Status
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
Definite
Pharmaceutical Class
Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Candesartan
Summary
Candesartan is used to treat high blood pressure, which is called hypertension, and heart failure, which is when the heart can't pump blood effectively. It helps lower blood pressure and improve heart function, reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Candesartan works by blocking angiotensin II receptors, which are proteins that cause blood vessels to tighten. This action helps relax and widen blood vessels, lowering blood pressure and improving blood flow.
The usual starting dose of Candesartan for adults is 8 mg once daily, with a maximum of 32 mg daily. It is taken orally, usually in the morning, with or without food. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions.
Common side effects of Candesartan include dizziness and fatigue, which are usually mild. These symptoms may improve as the body adjusts to the medication. If you experience new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor.
Candesartan is not recommended during pregnancy due to risks to the unborn baby. It can cause high potassium levels, which is called hyperkalemia, and low blood pressure, which is called hypotension. Regular monitoring is important to ensure safety.
Indications and Purpose
How does Candesartan work?
Candesartan works by blocking angiotensin II receptors, which are proteins that cause blood vessels to tighten. By blocking these receptors, Candesartan helps relax and widen blood vessels, lowering blood pressure and improving blood flow. This action helps manage high blood pressure and heart failure, reducing the risk of complications like heart attacks or strokes.
Is Candesartan effective?
Candesartan is effective for treating high blood pressure, which is called hypertension, and heart failure, which is when your heart can't pump blood effectively. It works by relaxing blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow. Clinical studies show Candesartan significantly reduces blood pressure and improves heart function in patients with heart failure. These results support its effectiveness in managing these conditions.
What is Candesartan?
Candesartan is a medication that belongs to a class called angiotensin II receptor blockers, which help relax blood vessels. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure, which is called hypertension, and heart failure, which is when your heart can't pump blood effectively. By blocking certain receptors, Candesartan helps lower blood pressure and improve heart function. It can be used alone or with other medications to manage these conditions.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Candesartan?
Candesartan is usually a long-term medication for managing chronic conditions like high blood pressure and heart failure. You'll typically take it every day as a lifelong treatment unless your doctor suggests otherwise. Stopping this medication without medical advice could cause your conditions to worsen. Always talk with your doctor before changing or stopping your Candesartan treatment.
How do I dispose of Candesartan?
To dispose of Candesartan, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of it properly to prevent harm to people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw it in the trash at home. Mix it with something undesirable, like used coffee grounds, seal it in a plastic bag, and throw it away.
How do I take Candesartan?
Take Candesartan once daily, usually in the morning, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush it. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's close to your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. While on Candesartan, avoid excessive salt intake and follow your doctor's dietary advice. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions regarding your dosage and any dietary restrictions.
How long does it take for Candesartan to start working?
Candesartan starts working within a few hours, but it may take several weeks to achieve its full effect. The time it takes to work can vary based on individual factors like age, kidney function, and overall health. Regular monitoring of your blood pressure will help determine how well the medication is working. Always take Candesartan as prescribed for the best results.
How should I store Candesartan?
Store Candesartan at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container. Do not store it in humid places like bathrooms, as moisture can affect its effectiveness. Always keep Candesartan out of children's reach to prevent accidental ingestion. Check the expiration date regularly and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.
What is the usual dose of Candesartan?
The usual starting dose of Candesartan for adults is 8 mg once daily. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your response and needs, up to a maximum of 32 mg daily. For children or the elderly, dose adjustments may be necessary. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs. Do not change your dose without consulting your healthcare provider.
Warnings and Precautions
Can Candesartan be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Candesartan is not recommended while breastfeeding. We don't have much information about whether it passes into human breast milk. However, it may affect a baby's developing kidneys. If you're taking Candesartan and want to breastfeed, talk with your doctor about safer medication options. They can help you find a treatment that allows you to nurse your baby safely.
Can Candesartan be taken safely while pregnant?
Candesartan is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters. It can harm the developing baby, affecting kidney development and causing other serious issues. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor about safer alternatives to manage your blood pressure. Your doctor can help create a treatment plan that protects both you and your baby.
Can I take Candesartan with other prescription drugs?
Candesartan can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects. Combining it with potassium supplements or certain diuretics can raise potassium levels, leading to hyperkalemia. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce its effectiveness. Always inform your doctor about all medications you take to manage potential interactions and ensure safe treatment.
Does Candesartan have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. With Candesartan, common adverse effects include dizziness and fatigue. These occur in a small percentage of users. Serious adverse effects, like high potassium levels or kidney problems, are rare but require immediate medical attention. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor. They can help determine if these are related to Candesartan and advise on the best course of action.
Does Candesartan have any safety warnings?
Yes, Candesartan has important safety warnings. It can cause high potassium levels, which is called hyperkalemia, and low blood pressure, which is called hypotension. These conditions can be serious if not monitored. If you experience symptoms like dizziness, fainting, or muscle weakness, contact your doctor. Candesartan can also affect kidney function, so regular monitoring is important. Always follow your doctor's advice and report any unusual symptoms promptly.
Is Candesartan addictive?
Candesartan is not addictive or habit-forming. It does not cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. Candesartan works by blocking certain receptors in your body to lower blood pressure, and this mechanism does not affect brain chemistry in ways that could lead to addiction. You won't experience cravings for this medication or feel compelled to take more than prescribed. If you have concerns about medication dependence, you can feel confident that Candesartan doesn't carry this risk.
Is Candesartan safe for the elderly?
Candesartan is generally safe for the elderly, but they may be more sensitive to its effects. Older adults are at higher risk for low blood pressure and kidney problems. Regular monitoring by a doctor is important to ensure safety. Dose adjustments may be necessary based on individual health needs. Always follow your doctor's advice and report any unusual symptoms promptly.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Candesartan?
It's best to limit alcohol while taking Candesartan. Alcohol can lower blood pressure further, increasing the risk of dizziness or fainting. It can also affect how well Candesartan works. If you choose to drink, do so in moderation and be aware of any symptoms like dizziness or lightheadedness. Talk with your doctor about alcohol use while taking Candesartan for personalized advice.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Candesartan?
You can exercise while taking Candesartan, but be cautious. This medication can lower blood pressure, which might make you feel dizzy or lightheaded during exercise. To exercise safely, stay hydrated and avoid sudden changes in position. If you feel dizzy or weak, stop exercising and rest. Most people can maintain their regular exercise routine, but check with your doctor if you have concerns.
Is it safe to stop Candesartan?
Stopping Candesartan suddenly can cause your blood pressure to rise, which may increase the risk of heart problems. It's important to talk with your doctor before stopping this medication. They may suggest gradually reducing your dose or switching to a different medication to keep your condition under control. Your doctor will help you make any medication changes safely to protect your health.
What are the most common side effects of Candesartan?
Side effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common side effects of Candesartan include dizziness and fatigue, affecting a small percentage of users. These symptoms are usually mild and may improve as your body adjusts to the medication. If you experience new symptoms after starting Candesartan, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. Always talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.
Who should avoid taking Candesartan?
Do not take Candesartan if you're allergic to it or its ingredients. It is contraindicated in pregnancy due to the risk of harm to the unborn baby. Candesartan should not be used by people with severe kidney problems, as it may worsen kidney function. Always consult your doctor about any concerns or conditions that might affect your use of Candesartan.
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