Mictal Syrup (MEFENAMIC ACID)
What is Mictal syrup?
Mictal syrup is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including menstrual pain. It works by inhibiting the production of substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain, providing relief from symptoms.
What is the usual dose of Mictal syrup?
For adults and adolescents aged 14 years and older, the usual dose of Mictal syrup is 500 mg as an initial dose, followed by 250 mg every 6 hours as needed, typically not exceeding one week. For children under 14, safety and effectiveness have not been established, so consult a doctor for appropriate dosing.
How do I take Mictal syrup?
Take Mictal syrup with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal upset. There are no specific food restrictions, but avoid alcohol to minimize the risk of stomach bleeding.
For how long do I take Mictal syrup?
Mictal syrup is typically used for short-term relief of pain, usually not exceeding one week. For menstrual pain, it is often taken at the onset of symptoms and continued for 2 to 3 days as needed.
What is Mictal syrup used for?
Mictal syrup is indicated for the relief of mild to moderate pain, including menstrual pain, and for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. It is also used for short-term pain relief in conditions like arthritis and other inflammatory disorders.
How long does it take for Mictal syrup to start working?
Mictal syrup typically starts working within 2 to 4 hours after taking a dose, providing relief from pain and inflammation.
Is Mictal syrup effective?
Clinical trials have shown that Mictal syrup is effective in treating mild to moderate pain, including menstrual pain. It works by inhibiting the production of substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain, providing relief from symptoms.
How does one know if Mictal syrup is working?
The benefit of Mictal syrup is evaluated by monitoring the reduction in pain and inflammation symptoms. Regular follow-ups with your doctor can help assess its effectiveness and adjust the dosage if necessary.
How does Mictal syrup work?
Mictal syrup works by inhibiting the enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, which are involved in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are substances that cause inflammation, pain, and fever, so by reducing their production, Mictal syrup alleviates these symptoms.
Who should avoid taking Mictal syrup?
Mictal syrup carries risks of serious cardiovascular events and gastrointestinal bleeding. It is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs, recent heart surgery, or active gastrointestinal bleeding. Always consult your doctor before use, especially if you have underlying health conditions.
Can I take Mictal syrup with other prescription drugs?
Mictal syrup can interact with anticoagulants, other NSAIDs, SSRIs, and SNRIs, increasing the risk of bleeding. It may also affect the efficacy of antihypertensives and diuretics. Always inform your doctor of all medications you are taking to avoid adverse interactions.
Can Mictal syrup be taken safely while pregnant?
Mictal syrup is not recommended during pregnancy, especially after 20 weeks, due to risks of fetal harm such as premature closure of the ductus arteriosus and renal dysfunction. Consult your doctor for safer alternatives if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Can Mictal syrup be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Trace amounts of Mictal syrup may be present in breast milk. Due to potential risks to the nursing infant, consult your doctor to weigh the benefits and risks before using this medication while breastfeeding.
Is Mictal syrup safe for the elderly?
Elderly patients are at a higher risk for serious side effects from Mictal syrup, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and cardiovascular events. It's important to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible and to monitor for any adverse effects closely.
How should I store Mictal syrup?
Store Mictal syrup in its original container, tightly closed, at room temperature away from excess heat and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Does Mictal syrup make people tired or drowsy?
Commonly reported side effects of Mictal syrup include dizziness and nervousness. If you experience these or any other side effects that are severe or persistent, contact your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest an alternative treatment.
Does Mictal syrup cause stomach upset?
Common gastrointestinal side effects of Mictal syrup include diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and abdominal pain. If you experience severe or persistent symptoms, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately. They may need to adjust your treatment.
Does Mictal syrup affect sleep?
Mictal syrup may cause dizziness or nervousness, which could potentially affect sleep quality. If you experience insomnia or other sleep disturbances, consult your doctor. They may recommend adjusting your dosage or trying a different medication.
Does Mictal syrup make it hard to think or concentrate?
Cognitive side effects like dizziness and nervousness can occur with Mictal syrup. If you experience difficulty concentrating or other cognitive issues, contact your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or recommend a different medication.
Does Mictal syrup affect mood?
Mictal syrup may cause nervousness or dizziness, which could affect mood. If you experience significant changes in mood or mental health, consult your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest an alternative treatment.
Does Mictal syrup affect appetite?
Mictal syrup may cause nausea, which could affect appetite. If you experience significant changes in appetite, consult your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest an alternative treatment.
Does Mictal syrup cause weight gain?
Weight changes are not commonly reported with Mictal syrup. If you notice significant weight loss or gain, consult your doctor. They may evaluate your condition and adjust your treatment as necessary.
Does Mictal syrup cause headaches?
Headaches are a possible side effect of Mictal syrup. If you experience persistent or severe headaches, contact your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or recommend a different medication.
Does Mictal syrup limit driving?
Mictal syrup can cause dizziness and blurred vision, which may impair your ability to drive. If you experience these symptoms, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery and consult your doctor for advice.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Mictal syrup?
Drinking alcohol while taking Mictal syrup can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, or holes in the stomach or intestine. It's advisable to limit or avoid alcohol consumption to reduce these risks.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Mictal syrup?
Mictal syrup does not specifically limit the ability to exercise. However, if you experience side effects like dizziness or shortness of breath, it may be wise to avoid strenuous activities and consult your doctor for advice.
What are Mictal syrup possible harms and risks?
Common side effects of Mictal syrup include diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and dizziness. Serious adverse effects can include gastrointestinal bleeding, cardiovascular events, and allergic reactions. If you experience severe symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
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