belzole

Introduction to belzole

Belzole is a powerful medication used to treat serious fungal infections within the body. It is typically prescribed when other treatments have not been effective or are not suitable for the patient. However, it is not used for fungal infections of the skin, nails, or the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Composition of belzole

Belzole contains the active ingredient Ketoconazole, which works by inhibiting a fungal enzyme called lanosterol 14-demethylase. This action blocks the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, leading to the disruption and death of the fungal cell.

Uses of belzole

• Treatment of serious fungal infections inside the body
• Used when other antifungal treatments have failed
• Not effective for skin, nail, or certain brain infections

Side effects of belzole

Common side effects:

• Upset stomach
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Abnormal liver test results

Serious side effects:

• Liver damage
• Severe allergic reactions
• Low adrenal gland function at high doses
• Muscle issues when taken with certain other medicines
• Rare dangerous heart rhythm problem

Precautions of belzole

Belzole can cause serious problems, including liver damage. It is important to avoid alcohol and other medications that can harm the liver while taking belzole. It should not be taken with certain other medications like dofetilide, quinidine, pimozide, lurasidone, cisapride, methadone, disopyramide, dronedarone, or ranolazine as it can cause heart problems. If you experience a rash, itching, swelling, fever, chest pain, or trouble breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

How to Take belzole

• For adults, the dosage typically starts at 200 milligrams per day, which can be increased to 400 milligrams if needed.
• For children over two years old, the dosage is calculated based on weight, typically between 3.3 and 6.6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.
• This medicine is not recommended for children under two years old.

Conclusion of belzole

Belzole is a potent antifungal medication used for treating serious internal fungal infections when other treatments have failed. While effective, it comes with potential side effects and precautions, particularly concerning liver health and interactions with other medications. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions and report any unusual symptoms immediately.