vaptan

Introduction to vaptan

Vaptan, known by its brand name Tolvaptan, is primarily used in tablet form to treat conditions such as hyponatremia and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Vaptan works by addressing low sodium levels in the blood and managing kidney cyst growth.

Composition of vaptan

Vaptan contains the active ingredient Tolvaptan, which functions as a vasopressin receptor antagonist. This composition helps regulate water balance in the body and supports kidney health by slowing cyst development.

Uses of vaptan

• Treatment of hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood)
• Management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

Side effects of vaptan

• Common side effects: increased thirst, dry mouth, and frequent urination
• Serious side effects: potential liver problems requiring regular liver function tests

Precautions of vaptan

Vaptan may cause severe liver issues, so regular liver tests are necessary. It is not recommended for individuals with existing liver problems or for use during pregnancy. Avoid alcohol and grapefruit juice while taking this medication.

How to Take vaptan

Vaptan is typically taken as a tablet, twice daily, on an empty stomach. The initial dose is usually 15 mg, with a maximum of 60 mg twice daily, as adjusted by your doctor. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions for the correct dosage and administration.

Conclusion of vaptan

Vaptan, with its active ingredient Tolvaptan, belongs to the therapeutic class of vasopressin receptor antagonists. It is primarily used to treat hyponatremia and manage polycystic kidney disease. Manufactured by various pharmaceutical companies, vaptan is a key medication for maintaining sodium levels and kidney health. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and follow prescribed guidelines for optimal results.