Topper 200mg Tablet (OFLOXACIN)
What is Topper tablet?
Topper tablet is an antibiotic used to treat infections like pneumonia, skin infections, and urinary tract infections. It belongs to the fluoroquinolone class and works by killing bacteria that cause infections. It inhibits bacterial enzymes necessary for DNA replication, effectively stopping bacterial growth.
What is the usual dose of Topper tablet?
For adults, the usual dose of Topper tablet is 200 mg to 400 mg taken orally every 12 hours. The dosage for children is not established as Topper tablet is not recommended for individuals under 18 years of age due to potential side effects on bone and joint development.
How do I take Topper tablet?
Topper tablet can be taken with or without food, usually twice a day. It should be taken at the same times each day, spaced 12 hours apart. Avoid taking it within 2 hours of antacids, sucralfate, or supplements containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc to ensure proper absorption.
For how long do I take Topper tablet?
The typical duration of use for Topper tablet varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. It is usually taken for 3 days to 6 weeks. Your doctor will determine the exact length of treatment based on your specific condition.
What disease or symptom is Topper tablet used for?
Topper tablet is indicated for treating infections such as pneumonia, skin infections, bladder infections, reproductive organ infections, and prostate infections. It may also be used for bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and certain sexually transmitted diseases when other treatments are not available.
How long does it take for Topper tablet to start working?
You should begin to feel better during the first few days of treatment with Topper tablet. If your symptoms do not improve or worsen, contact your doctor for further evaluation.
Is Topper tablet effective?
Topper tablet is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic effective against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It works by inhibiting bacterial enzymes necessary for DNA replication. Clinical studies have shown its effectiveness in treating infections like pneumonia, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.
How do I know if Topper tablet is working?
The benefit of Topper tablet is evaluated through clinical improvement in symptoms and laboratory tests to check the body's response. Regular follow-ups with your doctor and laboratory tests may be necessary to ensure the medication is working effectively.
How does Topper tablet work?
Topper tablet works by inhibiting bacterial enzymes, specifically DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are necessary for DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. This action effectively stops bacterial growth and kills the bacteria causing the infection.
Who should avoid taking Topper tablet?
Important warnings for Topper tablet include the risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and central nervous system effects. It is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to quinolones, epilepsy, or tendon disorders. Patients should avoid excessive sunlight exposure and inform their doctor of any history of heart, kidney, or liver issues.
Can I take Topper tablet with other prescription drugs?
Topper tablet can interact with antacids, sucralfate, and multivitamins containing iron or zinc, reducing its absorption. It may also interact with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, increasing the risk of CNS stimulation. Patients should inform their doctor of all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Can Topper tablet be taken safely while pregnant?
Topper tablet is not recommended during pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus, as animal studies have shown damage to joint cartilage in immature animals. There is limited human data, so it should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the risk to the fetus.
Can Topper tablet be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Topper tablet passes into breast milk and may cause serious adverse reactions in nursing infants. It is recommended to either discontinue breastfeeding or the medication, considering the importance of the drug to the mother.
Is Topper tablet safe for the elderly?
Elderly patients are at increased risk for severe tendon disorders, including tendon rupture, when taking Topper tablet. This risk is higher for those on corticosteroids. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for elderly patients with impaired renal function. Elderly patients should be informed of these risks and advised to contact their healthcare provider if symptoms occur.
How should I store Topper tablet?
Store Topper tablet in its original container, tightly closed, at room temperature away from excess heat and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children. Do not store it in the bathroom. Dispose of unneeded medication through a take-back program.
Does Topper tablet make people tired or drowsy?
Commonly reported constitutional side effects of Topper tablet include excessive tiredness. If you experience severe or persistent tiredness, it is important to contact your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest an alternative treatment.
Does Topper tablet cause stomach upset?
Common gastrointestinal side effects of Topper tablet include nausea (10%), diarrhea (4%), vomiting (4%), and abdominal pain. If these symptoms are severe or persistent, contact your doctor. They may adjust your treatment or suggest ways to manage the side effects.
Does Topper tablet affect sleep?
Insomnia is a reported side effect of Topper tablet, occurring in about 3% of patients. If you experience difficulty sleeping, consult your doctor. They may recommend adjusting your dosage or switching to a different medication.
Does Topper tablet make it hard to think or concentrate?
Cognitive side effects of Topper tablet, such as confusion and memory problems, are rare but serious. If you experience these symptoms, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately. They may need to adjust your treatment plan.
Does Topper tablet affect mood?
Mental health side effects of Topper tablet can include anxiety, depression, and confusion. These effects are rare but serious. If you experience any changes in mood or behavior, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately for advice.
Does Topper tablet affect appetite?
Topper tablet may cause a change in appetite, including loss of appetite. If you experience a significant change in your eating habits, consult your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest dietary adjustments to manage the side effect.
Does Topper tablet cause weight gain?
Weight loss is a less common side effect of Topper tablet. If you notice significant weight changes, consult your doctor. They may evaluate your condition and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.
Does Topper tablet cause headaches?
Headaches are a common side effect of Topper tablet, occurring in about 9% of patients. If you experience persistent or severe headaches, contact your doctor. They may recommend an over-the-counter pain reliever or adjust your medication.
Does Topper tablet limit driving?
Topper tablet can cause dizziness and lightheadedness, which may impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Until you know how Topper tablet affects you, avoid driving or engaging in activities that require full alertness and coordination.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Topper tablet?
Topper tablet may limit the ability to exercise due to its potential to cause tendinitis or tendon rupture, especially in the Achilles tendon. If you experience pain, swelling, or inflammation in a tendon, stop exercising and consult your doctor immediately.
What are Topper tablet possible harms and risks?
Common side effects of Topper tablet include nausea (10%), headache (9%), insomnia (7%), dizziness (5%), and diarrhea (4%). Serious adverse effects can include tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and central nervous system effects. If you experience any severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately.
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