tolvamac

Introduction to tolvamac

Tolvamac is a medication available in tablet form, primarily used to treat conditions such as hyponatremia and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Tolvamac works by addressing low sodium levels in the blood and managing kidney cysts.

Composition of tolvamac

Tolvamac contains the active ingredient Tolvaptan, which functions by blocking the hormone vasopressin. This action helps regulate water balance in the body, increasing sodium levels and slowing the growth of kidney cysts.

Uses of tolvamac

• Treatment of hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood)
• Management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

Side effects of tolvamac

• Common side effects: increased thirst, dry mouth, and frequent urination
• Serious side effects: potential liver problems requiring regular liver function tests

Precautions of tolvamac

Patients taking Tolvamac should undergo regular liver function tests due to the risk of severe liver issues. It is not recommended for individuals with existing liver problems or for use during pregnancy. Alcohol and grapefruit juice should be avoided while taking this medication.

How to Take tolvamac

Tolvamac is typically taken as a tablet, twice daily, on an empty stomach. The initial dose is usually 15 mg, with a maximum of 60 mg twice daily, as adjusted by your doctor. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions for the correct dosage and administration.

Conclusion of tolvamac

Tolvamac, containing the active ingredient Tolvaptan, belongs to the therapeutic class of vasopressin antagonists. It is primarily used for treating hyponatremia and managing autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Regular monitoring and adherence to medical advice are crucial when using Tolvamac. This medication is manufactured with a focus on addressing specific kidney and sodium-related conditions, making it a vital option for patients with these health issues.