starphenicol CHLORAMPHENICOL

Introduction to Starphenicol

Starphenicol is a powerful antibiotic used to treat severe bacterial infections. It is particularly effective when other antibiotics fail to work. This medication is crucial in combating infections like typhoid fever and those caused by the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae.

Composition of Starphenicol

Starphenicol contains the active ingredient Chloramphenicol, which is known for its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with protein synthesis in bacteria.

Uses of Starphenicol

• Treatment of severe infections such as typhoid fever.
• Effective against infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae.
• Used when other antibiotics are ineffective.

Side Effects of Starphenicol

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

Serious Side Effects:

• Reversible bone marrow depression
• Irreversible aplastic anemia

Precautions of Starphenicol

Starphenicol should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug. It is also contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and in patients with conditions like porphyria. Caution is advised for those with liver or kidney impairments, and it should not be used for minor infections or during active immunization.

How to Take Starphenicol

• Typically administered orally.
• For adults, the usual dose is 50 mg per kg of body weight, divided into four doses daily.
• In severe cases, the dose may be doubled initially but should be reduced as soon as possible.

Conclusion of Starphenicol

Starphenicol is a critical antibiotic for treating severe infections when other treatments fail. While it is effective, it is essential to use it under medical supervision due to potential side effects and contraindications. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions when taking this medication.