peritol

Introduction to Peritol

Peritol is a medication primarily used to treat allergy symptoms and increase appetite. It is known for its effectiveness in managing conditions like itching, runny nose, and hives. Additionally, it can help prevent migraines and treat chronic urticaria, which are long-term hives.

Composition of Peritol

The active ingredient in Peritol is Cyproheptadine. This compound works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions. It also acts as a serotonin antagonist, which helps balance serotonin levels in the body.

Uses of Peritol

Treating allergy symptoms such as itching, runny nose, and hives
Increasing appetite
Preventing migraines
Treating chronic urticaria (long-term hives)
Managing serotonin syndrome, a rare condition caused by high serotonin levels

Side Effects of Peritol

Common Side Effects:

Drowsiness
Dry mouth
Dizziness
Constipation

Serious Side Effects:

Blurred vision
Confusion
Urinary retention
Rapid heart rate
Serotonin syndrome or an allergic reaction (rare)

Precautions of Peritol

Peritol should be avoided by individuals with glaucoma, urinary retention, or severe liver disease. It should not be used with MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors). Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before using this medication. Since it can cause drowsiness, caution is advised during activities that require alertness.

How to Take Peritol

The usual adult dosage is 4 mg taken 2 to 3 times a day.
The maximum daily dose should not exceed 12 mg.
It is usually taken orally, with or without food.
To minimize side effects, start with a lower dose and gradually increase it.

Conclusion of Peritol

Peritol is a versatile medication used to manage allergy symptoms, increase appetite, and prevent migraines. While it is generally safe, it is important to be aware of its side effects and take necessary precautions. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication.