istamet Xr

Introduction to istamet Xr

istamet Xr is a medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes. It is available in tablet form and combines two active ingredients, metformin and sitagliptin, to help control blood sugar levels effectively.

Composition of istamet Xr

istamet Xr contains two main components: metformin and sitagliptin. Metformin works by reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin. Sitagliptin increases the levels of certain hormones that help the pancreas produce more insulin and reduce the amount of sugar made by the liver.

Uses of istamet Xr

• Management of type 2 diabetes
• Improvement of blood sugar control in adults

Side effects of istamet Xr

• Common side effects: stomach upset, diarrhea, nausea
• Common side effects of sitagliptin: upper respiratory tract infections, headaches, sore throat
• Serious side effects: low blood sugar, especially when combined with other diabetes medications

Precautions of istamet Xr

istamet Xr should not be used in individuals with severe kidney problems due to the risk of lactic acidosis. Caution is advised for those with a history of pancreatitis or liver problems. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function is important while using this medication.

How to Take istamet Xr

istamet Xr is typically taken as a tablet. The usual adult daily dose of metformin ranges from 500 mg to 2000 mg, taken in divided doses with meals. Sitagliptin is usually taken as a single daily dose of 100 mg. Follow your doctor's advice for the correct dosage and administration.

Conclusion of istamet Xr

istamet Xr is a combination medication containing metformin and sitagliptin, used primarily for managing type 2 diabetes. It is manufactured to help improve blood sugar control and overall diabetes management. Regular monitoring and adherence to prescribed dosages are key to its effectiveness.