erlokem (ERLOTINIB)
Introduction to Erlokem
Erlokem is a targeted cancer therapy medication primarily used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and pancreatic cancer. As an oral medication, it offers a c... See More
What is Erlokem?
Erlokem is a medication used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and pancreatic cancer. It works by blocking a protein called epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which helps cancer cells grow. By inhibiting EGFR, Erlokem slows or stops cancer growth, helping to improve survival in patients with specific types of cancer.
What is the usual dose of Erlokem?
For NSCLC, the usual dose is 150 mg once daily on an empty stomach. For pancreatic cancer, the dose is 100 mg once daily, usually combined with gemcitabine. Dosage may change based on individual response, kidney or liver function, and side effects. A doctor determines the safest and most effective dose for each patient.
How do I take Erlokem?
Erlokem should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. Swallow the tablet whole with water, without crushing or chewing it. Avoid grapefruit and smoking, as they can affect how well the medicine works. Follow the doctor’s instructions carefully for the best results.
For how long do I take Erlokem?
The duration of Erlokem treatment depends on cancer type, response to treatment, and side effects. It is usually taken as long as it remains effective and well-tolerated. If cancer worsens or severe side effects develop, the doctor may stop or adjust the medication. Regular check-ups help monitor progress.
What is Erlokem used for?
Erlokem is mainly used for advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients with specific EGFR mutations. It is also prescribed for pancreatic cancer, usually in combination with gemcitabine. It helps slow tumor growth, relieve symptoms, and improve survival rates in certain cancer patients.
How long does it take for Erlokem to start working?
Erlokem may start working within a few weeks, but noticeable improvements in symptoms take several months. In lung cancer, breathing and energy levels may improve gradually. Regular scans, blood tests, and symptom monitoring help track effectiveness. Response time varies among patients, depending on cancer type and stage.
Is Erlokem effective?
Yes, studies show Erlokem is effective, especially in patients with EGFR mutations. It helps shrink tumors, slow disease progression, and improve survival in NSCLC and pancreatic cancer. However, effectiveness depends on individual response, genetic factors, and overall health. Doctors monitor progress through scans and tests to assess benefits.
How does one know if Erlokem is working?
Doctors check imaging scans (CT, MRI), tumor size, symptom relief, and overall health to evaluate Erlokem’s effectiveness. Blood tests and physical exams help track progress. If the cancer stabilizes, shrinks, or symptoms improve, the medicine is working. If tumors grow or side effects are severe, treatment adjustments may be needed.
How does Erlokem work?
Erlokem works by blocking the EGFR protein, which is responsible for cancer cell growth and division. By stopping EGFR signals, Erlokem slows tumor growth, prevents cancer from spreading, and may shrink tumors. It is most effective in cancers with specific EGFR mutations, which doctors test before prescribing this medicine.
Who should avoid taking Erlokem?
People allergic to Erlokem should not take it. Patients with severe liver disease, lung fibrosis, or gastrointestinal ulcers need extra caution. Smoking reduces effectiveness, so it should be avoided. Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should not take this medicine due to possible risks to the baby.
Can I take Erlokem with vitamins or supplements?
Some vitamins and supplements, like St. John’s Wort, vitamin E, or high-dose antioxidants, may reduce Erlokem’s effectiveness. Avoid calcium or magnesium supplements without consulting a doctor, as they may interfere with absorption. Always discuss supplements with your healthcare provider before taking them with this medicine.
Can I take Erlokem with other prescription drugs?
Erlokem interacts with antifungals, antibiotics (rifampin), proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole), blood thinners (warfarin), and seizure medications. These may reduce effectiveness or increase side effects. Inform your doctor about all prescription drugs you take to avoid harmful interactions and ensure the best treatment results.
Can Erlokem be taken safely while pregnant?
Erlokem is not safe during pregnancy, as it can harm the unborn baby. Women should use effective contraception while taking this medicine. If pregnancy occurs, the doctor should be informed immediately. Animal studies suggest potential risks, so it is not recommended for pregnant women.
Can Erlokem be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Erlokem is not safe for breastfeeding mothers, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the baby. Women taking Erlokem should avoid breastfeeding. If treatment is necessary, switching to formula feeding is recommended to protect the infant’s health.
Is Erlokem safe for the elderly?
Elderly patients can take Erlokem, but they are at higher risk for side effects like fatigue, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Kidney and liver function should be monitored closely. Dose adjustments may be needed based on tolerance and response to treatment.
How should I store Erlokem?
Store Erlokem at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in the original container and out of reach of children. Do not use expired medicine. Dispose of unused tablets properly, following pharmacy or healthcare guidelines.
Does Erlokem make people tired or drowsy?
Erlokem may cause fatigue or weakness, making some people feel tired. If drowsiness occurs, avoid activities requiring alertness, like driving. If fatigue is severe, consult a doctor, as it may indicate other underlying issues.
Does Erlokem cause stomach upset?
Yes, diarrhea, nausea, and stomach pain are common side effects. These usually occur within the first few weeks. Drinking plenty of fluids and eating light meals may help. If severe diarrhea or vomiting occurs, medical help is needed to prevent dehydration.
Does Erlokem affect sleep?
Erlokem does not directly cause sleep problems, but some patients report insomnia or poor sleep quality due to side effects like nausea or anxiety. If sleep disturbances occur, maintaining a regular sleep schedule and relaxation techniques may help.
Does Erlokem make it hard to think or concentrate?
Erlokem does not typically cause concentration problems, but fatigue and weakness may lead to mental fog or difficulty focusing. If cognitive issues persist, talk to a doctor, as underlying conditions or drug interactions may be involved.
Does Erlokem affect mood?
Mood changes are not common, but some patients report anxiety, stress, or mild depression during treatment. Cancer itself can affect mental health, so seeking emotional support or talking to a doctor can be helpful.
Does Erlokem interfere with sexual function?
Erlokem does not usually affect sexual function, but fatigue and side effects may reduce libido in some patients. Maintaining good overall health can help.
Does Erlokem affect appetite?
Yes, loss of appetite is common with Erlokem. Eating small, frequent meals and staying hydrated may help. If appetite loss is severe, talk to your doctor about dietary support.
Does Erlokem cause weight gain?
No, Erlokem is more likely to cause weight loss due to decreased appetite and digestive issues. If unintentional weight loss occurs, a doctor may suggest nutritional support.
Does Erlokem cause headaches?
Yes, headaches are a possible side effect, though not very common. Drinking enough water and getting enough rest may help. If headaches are severe, consult your doctor.
Does Erlokem limit driving?
Erlokem may cause fatigue, dizziness, or vision problems, which can affect driving. If you feel weak or drowsy, avoid driving until you know how the medicine affects you.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Erlokem?
Alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage and worsen nausea or dehydration. It is best to avoid or limit alcohol while on Erlokem. If you drink, consult your doctor.
Is it safe to drink coffee or tea while taking Erlokem?
Coffee and tea do not directly interact with Erlokem, but caffeine may worsen stomach irritation. If you experience digestive discomfort, consider reducing caffeine intake.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Erlokem?
Yes, but intense exercise may worsen fatigue and weakness. Light activities like walking and yoga are usually safe. Listen to your body and rest when needed.
What are Erlokem possible harms and risks?
Common side effects include rash, diarrhea, nausea, loss of appetite, and fatigue. Serious risks include lung inflammation, liver problems, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Some people experience severe skin reactions or eye irritation. If serious symptoms like difficulty breathing, jaundice, or severe diarrhea occur, seek immediate medical attention.
Available in 2 variations
Erlokem 100mg Tablet 10s
Erlokem 100mg Tablet 10s
Erlotinib (100mg)
strip of 10 tablets
Erlokem 150mg Tablet 10s
Erlokem 150mg Tablet 10s
Erlotinib (150mg)
strip of 10 tablets
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Erlotinib (150mg)
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