Paracetamol/acetaminophen
DRUG STATUS
Approvals
US(FDA)
Essential Medicine
YES
Teratogenicity
N/A
Pharmaceutical Class
N/A

Paracetamol/acetaminophen
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Click HereSummary
Paracetamol/Acetaminophen is used to relieve minor aches and pains like arthritis, muscle aches, headaches, and menstrual cramps. It's also effective in reducing fever.
Paracetamol/Acetaminophen works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) in the brain, reducing the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals responsible for pain and fever.
Adults and children over 12 years can take 2 caplets (650 mg each) every 8 hours, not exceeding 6 caplets (3900 mg) daily. It can be taken orally with or without food.
Common side effects of Paracetamol/Acetaminophen are rare but may include nausea, rash or mild gastrointestinal discomfort. Serious side effects like liver damage, kidney impairment can occur with overdose or prolonged use.
Avoid exceeding the recommended dose to prevent liver damage. Don't take it with alcohol or if you have severe liver disease. Also, don't take it with other medicines containing acetaminophen or blood thinners like warfarin without medical advice.
Indications and Purpose
What is Paracetamol/acetaminophen used for?
This medicine helps ease minor aches and pains from headaches, backaches, arthritis, muscle strains, toothaches, and period cramps. It can also help bring down a fever.
How does Paracetamol/acetaminophen work?
This medicine has acetaminophen, which relieves pain and reduces fever. It helps with minor aches and pains like arthritis, muscle aches, headaches, and menstrual cramps. It also helps lower fever.
Is Paracetamol/acetaminophen effective?
Paracetamol, or acetaminophen, is a common over-the-counter pain reliever. However, it's important to use it safely. Taking too much acetaminophen can cause serious liver damage, so it's crucial not to exceed the recommended dosage. The maximum daily dose is six caplets within 24 hours. Additionally, avoid using other medications that contain acetaminophen, as this can increase the risk of overdose. If you have any questions or concerns, be sure to consult with your healthcare provider.
How does one know if Paracetamol/acetaminophen is working?
This medicine helps reduce pain and fever. It's used for things like headaches, menstrual cramps, and arthritis. We know it works because it relieves these symptoms.
Directions for Use
What is the usual dose of Paracetamol/acetaminophen?
Adults and children over 12 years can take 2 caplets (650 mg each) every 8 hours, not exceeding 6 caplets (3,900 mg) daily.
For kids, the daily maximum is 5 doses. Younger children or those under 24 lbs should consult a doctor. For other children, the dosage ranges from 1 to 4 teaspoons (5 mL to 20 mL) based on their weight and age.
How do I take Paracetamol/acetaminophen?
Take it orally with water. Swallow whole, and do not crush or chew. It can be taken with or without food.
For how long do I take Paracetamol/acetaminophen?
If the pain doesn't go away after 10 days or if you have a fever for more than 3 days, you should stop using the medicine and talk to a doctor.
How long does it take for Paracetamol/acetaminophen to start working?
Paracetamol usually starts working within 30 minutes to 1 hour for pain and fever relief.
How should I store Paracetamol/acetaminophen?
Store the medication in a cool place, between 68ºF and 77ºF. This means it should not be kept in the refrigerator or freezer, and it should not be exposed to direct sunlight or heat.
Warnings and Precautions
Who should avoid taking Paracetamol/acetaminophen?
Take no more than 6 caplets or 4000mg of acetaminophen in 24 hours. Don't use other acetaminophen-containing drugs at the same time. Stop taking and see a doctor if pain, fever, or other symptoms worsen or don't go away after 10 days (for fever) or 3 days (for pain). Also, see a doctor before using if you have liver problems or take warfarin. Acetaminophen can cause serious skin reactions; get medical help right away if that happens. Don't use acetaminophen with other acetaminophen-containing drugs. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor first.
Can I take Paracetamol/acetaminophen with other prescription drugs?
- Do not take this product if you are already taking other medications that contain acetaminophen. - Consult a healthcare professional before using this product if you are taking warfarin. - Do not take more than 4000 mg of acetaminophen within 24 hours.
Can I take Paracetamol/acetaminophen with vitamins or supplements?
Avoid combining with other medicines containing paracetamol or blood thinners like warfarin without medical advice.
Can Paracetamol/acetaminophen be taken safely while pregnant?
If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor or midwife before taking this product. There's no evidence available about whether it might harm an unborn or breastfeeding baby.
Can Paracetamol/acetaminophen be taken safely while breastfeeding?
If you're breastfeeding, talk to a healthcare provider before taking this product. They can help you understand the potential risks and benefits.
Is Paracetamol/acetaminophen safe for the elderly?
Yes, but older adults with liver or kidney issues should use it cautiously and consult a doctor.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Paracetamol/acetaminophen?
Yes, you can exercise, but avoid strenuous activity if you have fever or severe pain.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Paracetamol/acetaminophen?
If you drink 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day while taking this medicine, it can severely damage your liver. The medicine's label doesn't say what happens if you drink alcohol occasionally or in moderation.