Naproxen
Arthritis, Juvenile, Arthritis, Rheumatoid ... show more
DRUG STATUS
Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
Essential Medicine
NO
Teratogenicity
Unlisted
Pharmaceutical Class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug

Naproxen
Know More About This Medicine -
Click HereSummary
Naproxen is a medication used to ease pain and swelling caused by conditions such as arthritis, tendon and bursa inflammation, gout attacks, painful periods, and general aches and pains.
Naproxen works by blocking enzymes in your body that cause inflammation. This reduces the substances that cause pain and swelling, providing relief. It is absorbed quickly and efficiently by your body and stays in your system for about 15 hours.
The amount of Naproxen you take depends on the condition it's for. For long-term conditions like arthritis, you might take 750mg to 1500mg once a day. For shorter-term pain or a gout attack, you might start with 1000mg to 1500mg once, then take less later. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
Common side effects of Naproxen include headaches, upset stomach, and flu-like symptoms. More serious problems can include heart attack, stroke, severe stomach bleeding, and serious skin reactions.
Naproxen can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke, especially if you take a high dose or take it for a long time. It can also cause stomach problems like bleeding or ulcers. You shouldn't take it if you're allergic to it, if you've recently had a heart attack, or if you're having heart surgery. Pregnant women should be especially careful as it can harm the unborn baby.
Indications and Purpose
What is Naproxen used for?
Naproxen sodium controlled-release tablets are medicine that helps ease pain and swelling caused by several conditions. These conditions include arthritis (different types), tendon and bursa inflammation, gout attacks, painful periods, and general aches and pains. The "controlled-release" means the medicine is released slowly into your body, helping to keep pain relief consistent for longer.
How does Naproxen work?
Naproxen is a medicine that reduces pain and swelling. It works by blocking enzymes in your body that cause inflammation. This means less of the substances that cause pain and swelling are made, leading to relief. Your body absorbs it quickly and efficiently, and it stays in your system for about 15 hours.
Is Naproxen effective?
Studies show that a special type of naproxen (the controlled-release kind) works better than a sugar pill (placebo) to ease the pain and stiffness of arthritis. It starts working quickly, within half an hour for some people. This type of naproxen also seems gentler on the stomach than regular naproxen or aspirin, causing less damage to the stomach lining.
How does one know if Naproxen is working?
Studies show that naproxen helps with pain and stiffness from rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Taking 1000mg a day (in different ways) worked better than a sugar pill in these studies. It also worked quickly to relieve pain after surgery. A special type of naproxen (controlled-release) was gentler on the stomach than regular naproxen.
Directions for Use
What is the usual dose of Naproxen?
Naproxen is a medicine for pain and inflammation. The amount you take depends on what it's for. For long-term conditions like arthritis, you might take 750mg to 1500mg once a day. For shorter-term pain or a gout attack, you might start with 1000mg to 1500mg once, then take less later. Older adults or people with liver or kidney problems may need a lower dose. This information doesn't cover children. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
How do I take Naproxen?
Take naproxen only as your doctor tells you, using the smallest amount for the shortest time. It's okay to take it with or without food; food might slow it down a little, but it won't make a big difference. There's nothing special you need to avoid eating.
For how long do I take Naproxen?
How long you take naproxen depends on why you're taking it. For arthritis, it might take two weeks to feel better. For other pains like menstrual cramps or tendon/bursa inflammation, don't take it for long and don't take more than the maximum daily dose. If you have a gout attack, take it until the pain goes away. No matter what, only take as much as you need, for as short a time as possible.
How long does it take for Naproxen to start working?
After taking naproxen, you can find it in your blood within half an hour. The highest amount will be in your blood around 5 hours later. It takes three days for the medicine to reach a consistent level in your blood.
How should I store Naproxen?
Keep this medicine at room temperature, ideally between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). It's okay if the temperature goes slightly higher or lower, between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C). Make sure the container is tightly closed.
Warnings and Precautions
Who should avoid taking Naproxen?
Naproxen is a pain reliever, but it can have serious side effects. It can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke, especially if you take a high dose or take it for a long time. It can also cause stomach problems like bleeding or ulcers. You shouldn't take it if you're allergic to it or other similar medicines, or if you've recently had a heart attack, or if you're having heart surgery. If you need to take it, use the smallest amount for the shortest time possible. Talk to your doctor before starting naproxen.
Can I take Naproxen with other prescription drugs?
Naproxen, a pain reliever, can be risky when taken with other medicines. It can make blood thinners work less well, leading to more bleeding. It can also weaken the effects of some heart and blood pressure medicines. It can boost the levels of other drugs in your body, sometimes causing harmful side effects, especially in older people or those who are dehydrated. Taking it with certain other pain relievers increases stomach problems. Finally, some stomach medications can stop naproxen from working properly. It's very important to tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including over-the-counter ones, before starting naproxen.
Can I take Naproxen with vitamins or supplements?
Yes, Naproxen can generally be taken with vitamins or supplements, but there are some important considerations:
- Avoid supplements that can increase bleeding risk, such as vitamin E and fish oil, since Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can also increase bleeding risk.
- If you are taking calcium or magnesium, make sure they are not taken at the same time as Naproxen to avoid any possible interaction with absorption.
- Iron supplements may also be taken, but it's best to separate them from Naproxen by at least a couple of hours.
Always consult with your healthcare provider before combining Naproxen with any other medications or supplements to ensure safety.
Can Naproxen be taken safely while pregnant?
Naproxen is a pain reliever. Using it during pregnancy, especially after 20 weeks, might cause problems for the baby's kidneys and reduce the amount of amniotic fluid (oligohydramnios). This can lead to serious issues needing special care after birth. It's safest to avoid naproxen completely after 30 weeks of pregnancy. Before then, if you must use it, take the smallest amount for the shortest time possible, and get ultrasound checks to make sure the baby has enough amniotic fluid. Stop taking it if there are any problems. While studies haven't shown clear harm in early pregnancy, it's best to be cautious.
Can Naproxen be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Naproxen, a pain reliever, passes into breast milk, but only a tiny amount—about 1% of the level in the mother's blood. Doctors need to balance the benefits of breastfeeding and the mother's need for naproxen against any possible harm to the baby. Since very little naproxen gets into the milk, the risk to the baby is usually low. However, a doctor should always be consulted to assess the individual situation and determine the best course of action.
Is Naproxen safe for the elderly?
Naproxen, a pain reliever, can cause serious problems like heart, stomach, and kidney issues in older people more often than in younger people. Start with the smallest amount that works and watch closely for any side effects. Since the kidneys get rid of most of the naproxen, be extra careful if someone has weak kidneys. They may need a smaller dose, and their kidney function should be checked.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Naproxen?
Yes, it is safe to exercise while taking Naproxen, but you should avoid overexertion or high-impact activities that could stress your joints. If you're taking Naproxen for pain relief, it’s important to listen to your body and not push through excessive pain.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Naproxen?
Taking the pain reliever naproxen with alcohol raises your chances of getting stomach ulcers or bleeding. To be safe, take the smallest amount of naproxen you need, and only for as long as necessary.