Bisoprolol
Supraventricular Tachycardia, Angina Pectoris ... show more
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DRUG STATUS
Government Approvals
US(FDA), UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
YES
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
Beta-Adrenergic Blocker
Controlled Drug Substance
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Bisoprolol
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Click HereSummary
Bisoprolol is used to manage conditions like high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), and heart failure.
Bisoprolol works by slowing your heart rate and reducing the force at which your heart pumps blood. It blocks the release of a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow and helps to relax your blood vessels.
The document doesn't provide specific information on the usual dosages and routes of administration for Bisoprolol.
Common side effects of Bisoprolol include slow heart rate, diarrhea, weakness, tiredness, and sinus infection. It can also cause cognitive side effects like difficulty concentrating, memory issues, and feeling foggy.
Bisoprolol should not be taken by people with certain heart conditions, severe heart failure, a slow heart rate, or a certain type of heart block. It should also be used with caution if you have asthma or other breathing problems. Always consult your healthcare provider before use.
Indications and Purpose
What is Bisoprolol used for?
Bisoprolol is indicated for the management of hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart failure. It is also used to treat angina (chest pain) and to improve survival after a heart attack. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice on its use.
How does Bisoprolol work?
Bisoprolol works by blocking beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart, which reduces heart rate and the force of heart muscle contraction. This leads to lower blood pressure and reduced strain on the heart, helping to prevent heart attacks and strokes.
Is Bisoprolol effective?
Clinical studies have shown that Bisoprolol effectively reduces blood pressure and heart rate in patients with hypertension. It has also been proven to reduce the risk of heart failure and improve survival rates in patients with heart conditions. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice.
How does one know if Bisoprolol is working?
The benefit of Bisoprolol is evaluated by regularly monitoring blood pressure and heart rate. Your doctor may also check for improvements in symptoms related to heart conditions. Regular follow-up appointments are important to assess the effectiveness and adjust the dosage if necessary.
Directions for Use
What is the usual dose of Bisoprolol?
For adults, the usual starting dose of Bisoprolol is 5 mg once daily. Depending on the patient's response, the dose may be increased to 10 mg and then, if necessary, to 20 mg once daily. For children, there is no established dosage as the safety and effectiveness of Bisoprolol in pediatric patients have not been established. Always follow your doctor's advice for dosage.
How do I take Bisoprolol?
Bisoprolol can be taken with or without food, usually once a day. It's important to take it at the same time each day to maintain an even level in your blood. There are no specific food restrictions, but always follow your doctor's advice regarding diet and lifestyle changes.
For how long do I take Bisoprolol?
Bisoprolol is typically used as a long-term treatment for high blood pressure and heart conditions. It is important to continue taking it even if you feel well, as it controls the condition but does not cure it. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding the duration of use.
How long does it take for Bisoprolol to start working?
Bisoprolol may take a few weeks to show its full benefits in controlling blood pressure. However, some effects, like a reduction in heart rate, can be noticed within a few hours of taking the medication. Always follow your doctor's instructions and continue taking the medication even if you feel well.
How should I store Bisoprolol?
Store Bisoprolol in its original container, tightly closed, at room temperature away from excess heat and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children. Do not store it in the bathroom. For disposal, use a medicine take-back program if available.
Warnings and Precautions
Who should avoid taking Bisoprolol?
Bisoprolol is contraindicated in patients with cardiogenic shock, overt cardiac failure, and certain heart block conditions. It should be used cautiously in patients with bronchospastic diseases, diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease. Abrupt cessation can lead to serious heart issues. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice.
Can I take Bisoprolol with other prescription drugs?
Bisoprolol should not be combined with other beta-blockers. Caution is advised when used with calcium channel blockers, antiarrhythmic agents, and certain antihypertensive drugs. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid interactions.
Can I take Bisoprolol with vitamins or supplements?
From all available and reliable information, there is no confirmed data on this. Please consult a doctor for personalized advice.
Can Bisoprolol be taken safely while pregnant?
Bisoprolol should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed, as it may affect fetal development. It can reduce placental perfusion, leading to growth retardation or other issues. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Can Bisoprolol be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Small amounts of Bisoprolol may be present in breast milk. Caution is advised when administering to nursing mothers. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice if you are breastfeeding.
Is Bisoprolol safe for the elderly?
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of Bisoprolol, and they may require careful monitoring and dose adjustments. While no specific dose adjustment is necessary based solely on age, caution is advised if there is significant renal or hepatic dysfunction. Always consult a doctor for personalized advice.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Bisoprolol?
Bisoprolol may cause fatigue or dizziness, which can affect your ability to exercise. If you experience these symptoms, it's important to talk to your doctor. They can provide guidance on how to safely incorporate exercise into your routine while taking Bisoprolol.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Bisoprolol?
Drinking alcohol while taking Bisoprolol can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or lightheadedness. Alcohol can also lower blood pressure further, which may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects of Bisoprolol. It's advisable to limit alcohol consumption and consult your doctor for personalized advice.
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