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zonimid

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Introduction to zonimid


Zonimid is a medication primarily used to help control seizures in adults with epilepsy. While it is not a cure for epilepsy, it works alongside other epilepsy medications to reduce the number of seizures, providing better management of the condition.


Composition of zonimid


Zonimid contains the active ingredient Zonisamide, which is responsible for its therapeutic effects. It is available in capsule form and as a liquid solution, making it convenient for different patient needs.


Uses of zonimid


  • Helps control seizures in adults with epilepsy.
  • Works in conjunction with other epilepsy medications.
  • Reduces the frequency of seizures.

Side effects of zonimid


Common side effects:


  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Mood changes
  • Difficulty thinking clearly
  • Weight loss due to reduced appetite

Serious side effects:


  • Psychosis or worsening of existing depression
  • Permanent vision loss
  • Severe skin reactions
  • Decreased sweating leading to overheating
  • Metabolic acidosis and hyperammonemia (life-threatening conditions)
  • Changes in mood, including suicidal thoughts

Precautions of zonimid


Before taking zonimid, it is important to discuss your medical history with your doctor, especially if you have a history of mental health issues, kidney problems, or allergies. Be aware of the risk of serious side effects and report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider immediately. Do not stop taking zonimid suddenly, as this can trigger seizures.


How to Take zonimid


  • Take zonimid by mouth, as prescribed by your doctor.
  • It is available in capsules (50mg and 100mg) and a liquid form (100mg in 5 milliliters).
  • Start with a dose of 100mg per day, which may be increased every two weeks up to 400mg, based on your doctor's advice.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions carefully to achieve the best results.

Conclusion of zonimid


Zonimid is an effective medication for managing seizures in adults with epilepsy. While it offers significant benefits, it is important to be aware of potential side effects and take necessary precautions. Always follow your healthcare provider's guidance and report any concerns promptly to ensure safe and effective treatment.


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Available in 3 variations

Zonimid 25 Capsule

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Zonimid 100mg Capsule 10s

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Zonimid 50 Capsule

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Related Faqs

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I have been taking Zonimid for epilepsy since a month, but now I feel that my life has come to an end and sometimes I want to harm myself. Is it because of the medicine? What should I do?

Though uncommon, Zonimid may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior. Sometimes, it can also be due to the disease itself. You should immediately consult your doctor who will consider discontinuing Zonimid. We recommend that you take the help of your friend or relative to go to the hospital.

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Does Zonimid affect the working of birth control pills?

No, Zonimid does not interfere with the working of birth control pills.

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Does Zonimid have any effect on kidneys?

Yes, if you are at a risk of developing kidney stones, taking Zonimid may increase that risk. Stones can lead to further kidney damage. The symptoms of kidney stones include severe sharp pain in lower abdomen or back pain. Increase your fluid intake which can reduce the risk of kidney stones. Consult your doctor if you get any such symptoms.

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My friend, who was on Zonimid, developed severe muscle pain with fever. What could this be due to?

Severe muscle pain or weakness, with or without fever, could be due to Zonimid. Consult your doctor immediately. The doctor may suggest some blood tests to check your levels of serum creatine phosphokinase and aldolase enzymes. Elevated levels of these enzymes may prompt the doctor to discontinue Zonimid.

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Does Zonimid cause weight loss?

Yes, Zonimid may cause weight loss. If you lose weight, consult a dietician for dietary supplement or try to increase your food portions. In case you lose a lot of weight, consider discontinuing Zonimid after consulting your doctor. Weight loss may be more serious in children, so be cautious and keep monitoring the weight.

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I have been taking Epigran for epilepsy since a month, but now I feel that my life has come to an end and sometimes I want to harm myself. Is it because of the medicine? What should I do?

Though uncommon, Epigran may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior. Sometimes, it can also be due to the disease itself. You should immediately consult your doctor who will consider discontinuing Epigran. We recommend that you take the help of your friend or relative to go to the hospital.

Written By:

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Published At: Dec 11, 2024

Updated At: Jan 28, 2025

Reviewed By:

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Published At: Dec 11, 2024

Updated At: Jan 28, 2025

Disclaimer : This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment . Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.