tolvat

Introduction to tolvat

Tolvat is a medication primarily used to treat low sodium levels in the blood, a condition known as hyponatremia. It is especially beneficial for patients with heart failure or certain hormone imbalances that cause the body to retain too much water.

Composition of tolvat

Tolvat contains the active ingredient Tolvaptan, which works by blocking the action of a hormone called vasopressin in the kidneys. This hormone usually promotes water retention, and by blocking its effects, Tolvat helps increase the amount of water excreted through urine without affecting sodium levels.

Uses of tolvat

• Treatment of low sodium levels in the blood (hyponatremia)
• Management of fluid buildup in patients with heart failure
• Correction of hormone imbalances that cause water retention

Side effects of tolvat

Common side effects:

• Thirst
• Dry mouth
• Increased urination
• Nausea

Serious side effects:

• Liver damage
• Dehydration
• Low blood pressure
• Electrolyte imbalances

Precautions of tolvat

Tolvat carries a risk of liver damage, so liver function should be monitored regularly. It should not be used by patients with liver disease or acute kidney injury. It's also not recommended for individuals with low blood volume or those who are not producing urine. Caution is advised in people with heart or kidney disease.

How to Take tolvat

• The usual dose for adults is 15 mg once daily.
• The dose can be increased to a maximum of 60 mg per day.
• The tablet should be swallowed whole.
• It can be taken with or without food.

Conclusion of tolvat

Tolvat is an effective medication for managing low sodium levels in the blood and fluid retention issues, especially in patients with heart failure. However, it is important to use it under medical supervision due to potential side effects, particularly concerning liver health. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions when taking Tolvat.