koxylar (ETHAMBUTOL)
What is Koxylar?
Koxylar is used to treat tuberculosis by eliminating certain bacteria that cause the disease. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of metabolites in bacteria, impairing their cell metabolism, and causing cell death. It is usually used in combination with other antituberculous drugs.
What is the usual dose of Koxylar?
For adults, the usual daily dose of Koxylar is 15-25 mg/kg of body weight, taken as a single dose. For children, the dosage is similar, but Koxylar is not recommended for those under 13 years of age due to insufficient safety data. Always follow your doctor's specific dosage instructions.
How do I take Koxylar?
Koxylar should be taken once daily, preferably in the morning. It can be taken with food to minimize stomach upset. Avoid taking it with antacids containing aluminum hydroxide within 4 hours of administration to ensure proper absorption.
For how long do I take Koxylar?
Koxylar is typically used until bacteriological conversion has become permanent and maximal clinical improvement has occurred. The exact duration can vary based on individual response and the specific treatment regimen prescribed by a doctor.
What is Koxylar used for?
Koxylar is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. It should be used in combination with other antituberculous drugs to prevent the development of resistant strains and ensure effective treatment.
Is Koxylar effective?
Koxylar is effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used in combination with other drugs to treat tuberculosis. It inhibits the synthesis of metabolites in bacteria, impairing cell metabolism and causing cell death. Its effectiveness is supported by clinical use and studies.
How does one know if Koxylar is working?
The benefit of Koxylar is evaluated through regular medical appointments and laboratory tests. Doctors monitor blood, kidney, and liver function, as well as conduct eye exams every 3-6 months to check for visual changes.
How does Koxylar work?
Koxylar works by diffusing into actively growing bacterial cells and inhibiting the synthesis of metabolites, which impairs cell metabolism, arrests multiplication, and leads to cell death. It is effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Who should avoid taking Koxylar?
Koxylar is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug and those with optic neuritis unless deemed necessary by a doctor. It may cause visual changes, including irreversible blindness, and liver toxicity. Regular eye exams and liver function tests are recommended.
Can I take Koxylar with other prescription drugs?
Koxylar's absorption may be reduced by antacids containing aluminum hydroxide. It's recommended to avoid taking these antacids within 4 hours of Koxylar. Always inform your doctor of all medications you are taking to avoid interactions.
Can Koxylar be taken safely while pregnant?
Koxylar should be used during pregnancy only if the benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus. There are reports of ophthalmic abnormalities in infants born to women on Koxylar therapy, but no adequate human studies confirm fetal harm. Consult your doctor for advice.
Can Koxylar be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Koxylar is excreted into breast milk. It should be used during breastfeeding only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the infant. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.
Is Koxylar safe for the elderly?
There is limited data on Koxylar use in the elderly, but no significant differences in safety or tolerability have been observed compared to younger adults. However, older adults may be more sensitive to the drug, so careful monitoring is advised.
How should I store Koxylar?
Store Koxylar in its original container, tightly closed, at room temperature away from excess heat and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children. Do not store it in the bathroom. Dispose of unneeded medication through a take-back program.
Does Koxylar make people tired or drowsy?
Koxylar may cause side effects like dizziness and headache, which can contribute to feelings of fatigue. If you experience these symptoms, it's important to inform your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest ways to manage the side effects.
Does Koxylar cause stomach upset?
Common gastrointestinal side effects of Koxylar include upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. If these symptoms are severe or persistent, contact your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest taking the medication with food to minimize discomfort.
Does Koxylar make it hard to think or concentrate?
Cognitive side effects like mental confusion and disorientation are rare with Koxylar. If you experience these symptoms, contact your doctor promptly. They may need to adjust your treatment or monitor you more closely.
Does Koxylar affect mood?
Koxylar may cause mental confusion and disorientation, though these are rare. If you experience any changes in mood or mental state, it's important to contact your doctor immediately for advice and possible adjustments to your treatment.
Does Koxylar affect appetite?
Koxylar can cause a loss of appetite. If this side effect is severe or persistent, it's important to inform your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest dietary changes to help manage this effect.
Does Koxylar cause headaches?
Headaches are a possible side effect of Koxylar. If you experience frequent or severe headaches, contact your doctor. They may recommend over-the-counter pain relief or adjust your medication.
Does Koxylar limit driving?
Koxylar can cause visual changes and dizziness, which may impair your ability to drive. If you experience these symptoms, avoid driving and consult your doctor for advice.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Koxylar?
Koxylar does not specifically limit the ability to exercise. However, if you experience side effects like dizziness or visual changes, it may be wise to avoid strenuous activities until you consult your doctor.
What are Koxylar possible harms and risks?
Common side effects of Koxylar include loss of appetite, upset stomach, vomiting, and numbness in hands or feet. Serious side effects include blurred vision, sudden vision changes, and skin rash. If you experience serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately.
Available in 4 variations
Koxylar 1000mg Tablet 10s
Koxylar 1000mg Tablet 10s
Ethambutol (1000mg)
strip of 10 tablets
Koxylar 600mg Tablet 10s
Koxylar 600mg Tablet 10s
Ethambutol (600mg)
strip of 10 tablets
Koxylar 400mg Tablet 10s
Koxylar 400mg Tablet 10s
Ethambutol (400mg)
strip of 10 tablets
Koxylar 800mg Tablet
Koxylar 800mg Tablet
Ethambutol (800mg)
strip of 10 tablets
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