defzar

Introduction to defzar

Defzar, also known as Deflazacort, is a medication primarily used to treat a condition called Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in children aged 5 and older. DMD is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. Defzar helps manage the symptoms by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system.

Composition of defzar

Defzar contains the active ingredient Deflazacort, which is a type of corticosteroid. Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that reduce inflammation and modulate the immune response.

Uses of defzar

• Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in children aged 5 and older.
• Reduction of inflammation in various conditions.
• Suppression of the immune system to manage autoimmune diseases.

Side effects of defzar

Common side effects:

• Weight gain
• Increased appetite
• Round face (Cushingoid appearance)
• Upper respiratory infections (common cold)
• Frequent urination
• Nose and throat inflammation
• Excessive hair growth
• Irritability

Serious side effects:

• Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling
• Severe mood changes or depression
• Vision problems
• Severe stomach pain
• Signs of infection like fever or persistent sore throat

Precautions of defzar

Defzar should not be taken by individuals who are allergic to it or any of its ingredients. It should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Stopping Defzar suddenly can lead to steroid withdrawal syndrome, which includes symptoms like loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, tiredness, and headache. Always consult a healthcare provider before making any changes to the dosage.

How to Take defzar

• Take Defzar once daily by mouth.
• The recommended dose is about 0.9 mg for each kilogram of body weight.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• Avoid taking it with grapefruit juice.

Conclusion of defzar

Defzar is an effective medication for managing Duchenne muscular dystrophy in children, helping to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. While it offers significant benefits, it is important to be aware of its side effects and take necessary precautions. Always follow the healthcare provider's instructions for optimal results.