artamin (PENICILLAMINE)
What is Artamin?
Artamin is a chelating agent used to treat conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, Wilson’s disease, and cystinuria. It works by removing excess copper in the body, reducing inflammation, and helping to break down cystine stones in the kidneys. Artamin also affects the immune system to reduce joint damage in autoimmune conditions.
What is the usual dose of Artamin?
For rheumatoid arthritis, the typical starting dose for adults is 125 mg once or twice daily, gradually increasing to 1–2 grams daily. For Wilson’s disease, the usual dose is 1–2 grams daily, divided into multiple doses. Dosage for children and specific conditions varies, so always follow your doctor’s instructions for your exact needs.
How do I take Artamin?
Artamin should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals, to improve absorption. Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. It’s important to follow the prescribed schedule, and if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but skip it if it’s almost time for the next one.
For how long do I take Artamin?
Artamin is usually taken long-term for conditions like Wilson’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis. The duration depends on the response to treatment and your doctor’s recommendations. For rheumatoid arthritis, it can take several months to see improvement, while treatment for Wilson’s disease is typically lifelong. Your doctor will adjust your dosage based on progress.
What disease or symptom is Artamin used for?
Artamin is used to treat Wilson’s disease (excess copper buildup), rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria (a condition causing kidney stones). In Wilson’s disease, it helps remove copper from the body, while in rheumatoid arthritis, it reduces joint inflammation. It also helps manage cystine stones in the kidneys by binding to cystine.
How long does it take for Artamin to start working?
Artamin may take several weeks to months to show significant improvement, especially in rheumatoid arthritis where it reduces joint damage over time. For Wilson’s disease, improvements in copper levels may be seen within weeks, but it can take months for complete stabilization of symptoms. Regular monitoring by your doctor will track progress.
Is Artamin effective?
Artamin is highly effective in treating Wilson’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Studies have shown that it effectively removes copper in Wilson’s disease and helps reduce joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis. However, it requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects, and effectiveness can vary from person to person.
How do I know if Artamin is working?
For Wilson’s disease, blood tests will show a reduction in copper levels, and symptoms like liver damage and neurological issues should improve. In rheumatoid arthritis, signs like joint swelling and pain reduction indicate effectiveness. Regular check-ups and tests help assess the treatment’s success and adjust the dosage if necessary.
How does Artamin work?
Artamin works by binding to copper in the body and promoting its excretion, particularly in Wilson’s disease. It also interferes with the immune system in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, reducing inflammation and joint damage. Additionally, it binds to cystine, preventing kidney stones in cystinuria.
Who should avoid taking Artamin?
Artamin should not be used in individuals with severe kidney disease, bone marrow disorders, or hypersensitivity to the drug. It should be avoided during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. Inform your doctor of any allergic reactions or liver problems, as these can worsen with Artamin.
Can I take Artamin with other prescription drugs?
Artamin interacts with several medications, including antacids, iron supplements, and immunosuppressive drugs. It can also interact with penicillin and copper-containing supplements, reducing the effectiveness of Artamin. Always inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to avoid harmful interactions and ensure safe usage.
Can Artamin be taken safely while pregnant?
Artamin is classified as Category D for pregnancy, meaning it can cause harm to the fetus. It should only be used during pregnancy if no alternatives are available and the benefits outweigh the risks. If you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor to discuss safer options or alternatives.
Can Artamin be taken safely while breastfeeding?
Artamin is excreted in breast milk, so it is generally not recommended for breastfeeding mothers. If you need to take Artamin, discuss alternatives with your healthcare provider to avoid risks to your infant. In some cases, temporary cessation of breastfeeding may be advised.
Is Artamin safe for the elderly?
Artamin should be used cautiously in elderly patients, especially those with kidney or liver issues. Older adults are more susceptible to side effects like bone marrow suppression and kidney damage. Regular monitoring and dose adjustments are important to minimize risks. Discuss with your doctor before starting treatment.
How should I store Artamin?
Artamin should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in its original container and tightly closed. Store it out of reach of children. Do not store it in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink, and dispose of expired or unused medication properly.
Does Artamin make people tired or drowsy?
Artamin does not commonly cause drowsiness, but some people may experience fatigue or weakness, especially during the early stages of treatment. If you experience significant tiredness, consult your doctor. Managing side effects with adjustments in dosage or additional support can help alleviate these symptoms.
Does Artamin cause stomach upset?
Common gastrointestinal side effects of Artamin include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Taking the medication on an empty stomach may worsen these effects, so it’s recommended to take it with a small amount of food. If side effects persist or become severe, consult your doctor for possible adjustments or additional treatment.
Does Artamin affect sleep?
Artamin does not usually affect sleep, but some people may experience fatigue or dizziness, which could disrupt sleep patterns. If you experience trouble sleeping, try maintaining a consistent bedtime routine. If sleep disturbances are severe, talk to your doctor, as dosage adjustments or other solutions may help manage this side effect.
Does Artamin make it hard to think or concentrate?
Artamin does not commonly cause cognitive difficulties, but side effects like fatigue, dizziness, or nausea could make it harder to concentrate. If you have trouble thinking clearly or focusing, discuss it with your doctor. They may recommend adjusting your medication or exploring other treatments that are better suited to your needs.
Does Artamin affect mood?
Artamin is not directly associated with mood changes, but side effects like fatigue, discomfort, or nausea can cause stress or irritability. If you experience significant mood changes, speak with your doctor. They can help you manage side effects or adjust your treatment to improve your well-being.
Does Artamin interfere with sexual function?
Artamin is not known to significantly interfere with sexual function. However, some people may experience fatigue, nausea, or discomfort that could indirectly affect libido or sexual performance. If this becomes an issue, talk to your doctor, as they may suggest alternatives or adjust your dosage to improve your quality of life.
Does Artamin affect appetite?
Artamin can cause nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, particularly when you start treatment. To help manage appetite changes, try eating small, frequent meals or focus on foods that are easier to digest. If appetite loss becomes severe, consult your doctor for guidance on managing this side effect.
Does Artamin cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not commonly associated with Artamin. However, side effects like fluid retention or swelling could cause a slight increase in weight. If you notice unexpected weight gain, consult your doctor to determine if it's related to the medication or other factors, and discuss appropriate management strategies.
Does Artamin cause headaches?
Headaches are not a frequent side effect of Artamin, but some people may experience them due to fatigue or nausea. If you develop headaches, try over-the-counter pain relief, but always check with your doctor before taking any medication. If headaches persist or worsen, consult your doctor to determine if dosage adjustments are needed.
Does Artamin limit driving?
Artamin typically does not impair driving ability, but side effects like dizziness, fatigue, or nausea could affect your concentration or reaction time. If you experience these symptoms, avoid driving until you feel alert and clear-headed. Always consult your doctor if side effects interfere with activities like driving.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Artamin?
It is generally advisable to avoid alcohol while taking Artamin. Alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage and may worsen side effects like nausea and fatigue. If you plan to drink alcohol occasionally, consult your doctor to understand the risks and make informed decisions about your health.
Is it safe to drink coffee or tea while taking Artamin?
Drinking moderate amounts of coffee or tea is generally safe while taking Artamin. However, excessive caffeine can exacerbate side effects like insomnia or nervousness. If you notice issues with caffeine, consider reducing your intake or consult your doctor for personalized advice on managing your diet alongside your medication.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Artamin?
Exercise is generally safe while on Artamin, but it’s important to listen to your body. If you experience side effects like fatigue or dizziness, consider adjusting your exercise routine or opting for lower-intensity activities. Always consult your doctor to ensure your exercise plan aligns with your treatment and overall health.
What are Artamin possible harms and risks?
Common side effects of Artamin include nausea, vomiting, rash, low white blood cell count, and kidney problems. Serious side effects may include liver damage, bone marrow suppression, and neurological issues. Regular blood tests are required to monitor for these side effects. If you experience unusual symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
Available in 2 variations
Artamin 150mg Capsule
Artamin 150mg Capsule
Penicillamine (150mg)
strip of 10 capsules
Artamin 250mg Capsule
Artamin 250mg Capsule
Penicillamine (250mg)
strip of 10 capsules
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